Observations of Pi2 pulsations by the Wallops HF radar in association with substorm expansion

  • J. W. Gjerloev
    Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University Laurel Maryland USA
  • R. A. Greenwald
    Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University Laurel Maryland USA
  • C. L. Waters
    School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences University of Newcastle New South Wales Australia
  • K. Takahashi
    Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University Laurel Maryland USA
  • D. Sibeck
    Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland USA
  • K. Oksavik
    Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University Laurel Maryland USA
  • R. Barnes
    Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University Laurel Maryland USA
  • J. Baker
    Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University Laurel Maryland USA
  • J. M. Ruohoniemi
    Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins University Laurel Maryland USA

書誌事項

公開日
2007-10
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2007gl030492
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>We report the first sub‐auroral Pi2 pulsations observations by a SuperDARN type HF radar. The Wallops radar LOS measurements obtained at ionospheric altitudes, ∼56° magnetic latitude, 23 hour magnetic local time, are shown to be highly correlated with ground magnetic field perturbations obtained at Ottawa. The period of the Pi2 pulsations is 118 s and the m‐number is ∼2.3. The availability of both ionospheric LOS measurements and ground based magnetic field perturbations enable us to constrain the properties of the wave. A predominantly shear Alfven mode wave is able to explain both the amplitude and phase relations of our observations. Although the solar wind dynamic pressure is fairly stable the IMF Bz is highly variable thereby preventing an unambiguous identification of a solar wind trigger. Rather, magnetotail observations of a clear dipolarization and an intensification of the auroral westward electrojet producing a modest ground magnetic bay indicate that the wave is associated with the onset of a weak substorm.</jats:p>

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