Purification of the centromere-specific protein CENP-A and demonstration that it is a distinctive histone.

  • D K Palmer
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • K O'Day
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • H L Trong
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • H Charbonneau
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.
  • R L Margolis
    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98104.

書誌事項

公開日
1991-05
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3734
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:p>CENP-A, a centromere-specific 17-kDa protein, has histone-like properties. However, in contrast to the common somatic histones, CENP-A is quantitatively retained in bull spermatozoa, and we have exploited this fact to purify CENP-A to apparent homogeneity. Partial sequence analysis of the purified protein indicates that CENP-A is a distinctive gene product. Some CENP-A sequences are highly similar to regions of histone H3. Other segments of CENP-A are not related to H3 or any other histone. These unrelated segments are presumably involved in localizing CENP-A to centromeric DNA or in centromere-specific functions of CENP-A.</jats:p>

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