The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia

  • Peter de Barros Damgaard
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Rui Martiniano
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
  • Jack Kamm
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
  • J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Guus Kroonen
    Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Michaël Peyrot
    Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
  • Gojko Barjamovic
    Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • Simon Rasmussen
    Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
  • Claus Zacho
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Nurbol Baimukhanov
    Shejire DNA project, Abai ave. 150/230, 050046 Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Victor Zaibert
    Institute of Archaeology and Steppe Civilization, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan.
  • Victor Merz
    S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies named after A.Kh. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
  • Arjun Biddanda
    Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Ilja Merz
    S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies named after A.Kh. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
  • Valeriy Loman
    Saryarkinsky Institute of Archaeology, Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda. 100074, Kazakhstan.
  • Valeriy Evdokimov
    Saryarkinsky Institute of Archaeology, Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda. 100074, Kazakhstan.
  • Emma Usmanova
    Saryarkinsky Institute of Archaeology, Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda. 100074, Kazakhstan.
  • Brian Hemphill
    Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
  • Andaine Seguin-Orlando
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Fulya Eylem Yediay
    The Institute of Forensic Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Inam Ullah
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Karl-Göran Sjögren
    Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden.
  • Katrine Højholt Iversen
    Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
  • Jeremy Choin
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Constanza de la Fuente
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Melissa Ilardo
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Hannes Schroeder
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Vyacheslav Moiseyev
    Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Andrey Gromov
    Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Andrei Polyakov
    Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • Sachihiro Omura
    Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology, Kaman, Kırşehir, Turkey.
  • Süleyman Yücel Senyurt
    Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Habib Ahmad
    Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Catriona McKenzie
    Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.
  • Ashot Margaryan
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Abdul Hameed
    Department of Archeology, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Abdul Samad
    Directorate of Archaeology and Museums Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Nazish Gul
    Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Hassan Khokhar
    Archaeological Museum Harappa at Archaeology Department Govt. of Punjab, Pakistan.
  • O. I. Goriunova
    Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrent’iev Ave. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
  • Vladimir I. Bazaliiskii
    Department of History, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Street 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russia.
  • John Novembre
    Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Andrzej W. Weber
    Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H4, Canada.
  • Ludovic Orlando
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Morten E. Allentoft
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Rasmus Nielsen
    Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
  • Kristian Kristiansen
    Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden.
  • Martin Sikora
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Alan K. Outram
    Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.
  • Richard Durbin
    Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
  • Eske Willerslev
    Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

書誌事項

公開日
2018-06-29
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.aar7711
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:title>Ancient steppes for human equestrians</jats:title> <jats:p> The Eurasian steppes reach from the Ukraine in Europe to Mongolia and China. Over the past 5000 years, these flat grasslands were thought to be the route for the ebb and flow of migrant humans, their horses, and their languages. de Barros Damgaard <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> probed whole-genome sequences from the remains of 74 individuals found across this region. Although there is evidence for migration into Europe from the steppes, the details of human movements are complex and involve independent acquisitions of horse cultures. Furthermore, it appears that the Indo-European Hittite language derived from Anatolia, not the steppes. The steppe people seem not to have penetrated South Asia. Genetic evidence indicates an independent history involving western Eurasian admixture into ancient South Asian peoples. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> , this issue p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" related-article-type="in-this-issue" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aar7711">eaar7711</jats:related-article> </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 360 (6396), eaar7711-, 2018-06-29

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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