Chemical states and electronic structure of a HfO2∕Ge(001) interface

  • Kang-Ill Seo
    Stanford University Department of Materials Science and Engineering, , Stanford, California 94305
  • Paul C. McIntyre
    Stanford University Department of Materials Science and Engineering, , Stanford, California 94305
  • Shiyu Sun
    Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory , Stanford, California 94305
  • Dong-Ick Lee
    Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory , Stanford, California 94305
  • Piero Pianetta
    Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory , Stanford, California 94305
  • Krishna C. Saraswat
    Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering, , Stanford, California 94305

書誌事項

公開日
2005-07-20
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.2006211
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>We report the chemical bonding structure and valence band alignment at the HfO2∕Ge(001) interface by systematically probing various core level spectra as well as valence band spectra using soft x rays at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory. We investigated the chemical bonding changes as a function of depth through the dielectric stack by taking a series of synchrotron photoemission spectra as we etched through the HfO2 film using a dilute hydrogen fluoride solution. We found that a very nonstoichiometric GeOx layer exists at the HfO2∕Ge interface. The valence band spectra near the Fermi level in each different film structure were carefully analyzed, and as a result, the valence band offset between Ge and GeOx was determined to be ΔEv (Ge–GeOx)=2.2±0.15eV, and that between Ge and HfO2, ΔEv (Ge–HfO2)=2.7±0.15eV.</jats:p>

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