Chaos control and taming of turbulence in plasma devices

  • Thomas Klinger
    Institut für Physik, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität, Greifswald, Germany
  • Christiane Schröder
    Institut für Physik, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität, Greifswald, Germany
  • Dietmar Block
    Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts Universität, Kiel, Germany
  • Franko Greiner
    Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts Universität, Kiel, Germany
  • Alexander Piel
    Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts Universität, Kiel, Germany
  • Gerard Bonhomme
    Laboratoire de Physique des Millieux Ionisés, Université Henri Poincaré, Nancy, France
  • Volker Naulin
    Riso/ National Laboratory, Denmark

書誌事項

公開日
2001-05-01
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.1350960
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>Chaos and turbulence are often considered as troublesome features of plasma devices. In the general framework of nonlinear dynamical systems, a number of strategies have been developed to achieve active control over complex temporal or spatio-temporal behavior. Many of these techniques apply to plasma instabilities. In the present paper we discuss recent progress in chaos control and taming of turbulence in three different plasma “model” experiments: (1) Chaotic oscillations in simple plasma diodes, (2) ionization wave turbulence in the positive column of glow discharges, and (3) drift wave turbulence in a magnetized plasma column. Depending on the physical mechanism of the specific instability in each case, an appropriate control strategy is chosen out of a variety of different approaches; in particular discrete feedback, continuous feedback, or spatio-temporal open-loop synchronization. Electric control fields are externally applied to the plasma device and the chaotic or turbulent state is stabilized by only weak perturbations of the plasma equilibrium. The success of this approach is demonstrated in both experiment and numerical simulation and the actual effect of the applied control fields is investigated.</jats:p>

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