Characterization of Swine Infertility and Respiratory Syndrome (SIRS) Virus (Isolate ATCC VR-2332)

  • David A. Benfield
    Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007
  • Eric Nelson
    Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007
  • James E. Collins
    Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
  • Lou Harris
    Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Inc., St. Joseph, MO 64502
  • Sagar M. Goyal
    Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
  • Deborah Robison
    Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007
  • William T. Christianson
    Department of Clinical and Population Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
  • Robert B. Morrison
    Department of Clinical and Population Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
  • David Gorcyca
    Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Inc., St. Joseph, MO 64502
  • Dan Chladek
    Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Inc., St. Joseph, MO 64502

書誌事項

公開日
1992-04
権利情報
  • https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
DOI
  • 10.1177/104063879200400202
公開者
SAGE Publications

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説明

<jats:p>The characterization of an isolate of swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) virus (ATCC VR-2332) is reported. A commercial cell line (CL262 1) was used for the propagation of the virus for all assays. Laboratory studies indicate that this isolate is a fastidious, nonhemagglutinating, enveloped RNA virus. Cesium chloride-purified virions visualized by electron microscopy were spherical particles with an average diameter of 62 nm (range: 48–83 nm) and a 25–30 nm core surrounded by an envelope. Virus replication was restricted to the cytoplasm, as demonstrated by immunofluorescence. The virus did not react serologically with antisera to several common porcine viruses or with antisera to known viruses in the alphavirus, rubivirus, pestivirus, and ungrouped lactic dehydrogenase virus genera of the Togaviridae. However, convalescent sow sera and rabbit hyperimmune sera neutralized the SIRS virus at titers of 1:256 and 1:512, respectively. The virus was stable at 4 and −70 C, but was labile at 37 and 56 C. The properties of this isolate of SIRS virus resemble those of the family Togaviridae but do not match the described genera.</jats:p>

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