Measurements of geomagnetically induced current in a power grid in Hokkaido, Japan

  • S. Watari
    National Institute of Information and Communications Technology Koganei Japan
  • M. Kunitake
    National Institute of Information and Communications Technology Koganei Japan
  • K. Kitamura
    Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Tokuyama College of Technology Shunan Japan
  • T. Hori
    Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • T. Kikuchi
    Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • K. Shiokawa
    Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • N. Nishitani
    Solar‐Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya University Nagoya Japan
  • R. Kataoka
    RIKEN Wako Japan
  • Y. Kamide
    Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto University Uji Japan
  • T. Aso
    Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry Tokyo Japan
  • Y. Watanabe
    Department of Research and Development Hokkaido Electric Power Co. Inc. Ebetsu Japan
  • Y. Tsuneta
    Department of Research and Development Hokkaido Electric Power Co. Inc. Ebetsu Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2009-03
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1029/2008sw000417
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:p>There have been numerous reports showing that space weather affects power grids through a geomagnetically induced current (GIC). Generally, power grids consist of power lines connected to transformers, of which neutral points are directly grounded. The GIC flows into those transformers through the neutral points if geomagnetic variations cause a ground level potential. These currents can damage power grids, especially transformers. It has been tacitly assumed, however, that the effect of the GIC is minor in Japan because of the country's location at geomagnetically lower latitudes. To examine the GIC effect in Japan, we conducted approximately 2 years of GIC measurements in Hokkaido, Japan. It is found that GICs associated with substorms can be detected in Japan even at the solar minimum although intense GICs do occur mostly during geomagnetic storms. Temporal variations of GICs show high correlation with geomagnetic field variations, rather than time derivatives of the geomagnetic field.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Space Weather

    Space Weather 7 (3), S03002-, 2009-03

    American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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