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- Aaron Clauset
- Santa Fe Institute, New Mexico and Department of Computer Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
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- Maxwell Young
- Department of Computer Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
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- Kristian Skrede Gleditsch
- Department of Government, University of Essex, United Kingdom and Centre for the Study of Civil War, Oslo, Norway
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2007-02
- 権利情報
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- https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
- DOI
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- 10.1177/0022002706296157
- 公開者
- SAGE Publications
この論文をさがす
説明
<jats:p> In the spirit of Lewis Richardson’s original study of the statistics of deadly conflicts, we study the frequency and severity of terrorist attacks worldwide since 1968. We show that these events are uniformly characterized by the phenomenon of “scale invariance,” that is, the frequency scales as an inverse power of the severity, P(x) Αx <jats:sup>-α</jats:sup> . We find that this property is a robust feature of terrorism, persisting when we control for economic development of the target country, the type of weapon used, and even for short time scales. Further, we show that the center of the distribution oscillates slightly with a period of roughly τ≈ 13 years, that there exist significant temporal correlations in the frequency of severe events, and that current models of event incidence cannot account for these variations or the scale invariance property of global terrorism. Finally, we describe a simple toy model for the generation of these statistics and briefly discuss its implications. </jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Conflict Resolution
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Journal of Conflict Resolution 51 (1), 58-87, 2007-02
SAGE Publications
