Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence

  • Diana Reiss
    Osborn Laboratories of Marine Sciences, New York Aquarium, Wildlife Conservation Society, Brooklyn, NY 11224;
  • Lori Marino
    Neuroscience and Behavioral Biology Program, The Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, and The Living Links Center for the Advanced Study of Ape and Human Evolution, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322

書誌事項

公開日
2001-05
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.101086398
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:p>The ability to recognize oneself in a mirror is an exceedingly rare capacity in the animal kingdom. To date, only humans and great apes have shown convincing evidence of mirror self-recognition. Two dolphins were exposed to reflective surfaces, and both demonstrated responses consistent with the use of the mirror to investigate marked parts of the body. This ability to use a mirror to inspect parts of the body is a striking example of evolutionary convergence with great apes and humans.</jats:p>

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