Interactions Between Commensal Fungi and the C-Type Lectin Receptor Dectin-1 Influence Colitis

  • Iliyan D. Iliev
    Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Vincent A. Funari
    Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Kent D. Taylor
    Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Quoclinh Nguyen
    Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Christopher N. Reyes
    Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Samuel P. Strom
    Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Jordan Brown
    Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Courtney A. Becker
    Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Phillip R. Fleshner
    Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Marla Dubinsky
    Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Jerome I. Rotter
    Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Hanlin L. Wang
    Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
  • Dermot P. B. McGovern
    Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Gordon D. Brown
    Section of Immunology and Infection, Division of Applied Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences and The Aberdeen Fungal Group, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2ZD, UK.
  • David M. Underhill
    Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.

書誌事項

公開日
2012-06-08
DOI
  • 10.1126/science.1221789
公開者
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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説明

<jats:title>The Mycobiome</jats:title> <jats:p> In the past few years, much attention has been given to the trillions of bacterial inhabitants in our guts and the myriad of ways in which they influence our overall health. But what about fungi? <jats:bold> Iliev <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="1314" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="336" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1221789">1314</jats:related-article> ) now report that mice and humans, along with several other mammals, contain a resident intestinal population of fungi. Deletion of Dectin-1, which acts as a major innate immune sensor for fungi, led to enhanced susceptibility and worse pathology in a chemically induced model of colitis in mice. A polymorphism in the gene that encodes Dectin-1 has been observed in patients with ulcerative colitis, which hints that, besides the traditional bacterial microbiome, alterations in the “mycobiome” may also play a role in health and disease. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 336 (6086), 1314-1317, 2012-06-08

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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