-
- Irene Lecker
- Departments of Physiology University of Toronto
-
- Dian‐Shi Wang
- Departments of Physiology University of Toronto
-
- Paul D. Whissell
- Psychology University of Toronto
-
- Sinziana Avramescu
- Anesthesia University of Toronto
-
- C. David Mazer
- Departments of Physiology University of Toronto
-
- Beverley A. Orser
- Departments of Physiology University of Toronto
抄録
<jats:p>Antifibrinolytic drugs are routinely used worldwide to reduce the bleeding that results from a wide range of hemorrhagic conditions. The most commonly used antifibrinolytic drug, tranexamic acid, is associated with an increased incidence of postoperative seizures. The reported increase in the frequency of seizures is alarming, as these events are associated with adverse neurological outcomes, longer hospital stays, and increased in‐hospital mortality. However, many clinicians are unaware that tranexamic acid causes seizures. The goal of this review is to summarize the incidence, risk factors, and clinical features of these seizures. This review also highlights several clinical and preclinical studies that offer mechanistic insights into the potential causes of and treatments for tranexamic acid–associated seizures. This review will aid the medical community by increasing awareness about tranexamic acid–associated seizures and by translating scientific findings into therapeutic interventions for patients. ANN NEUROL 2016;79:18–26</jats:p>
収録刊行物
-
- Annals of Neurology
-
Annals of Neurology 79 (1), 18-26, 2015-12-15
Wiley