Network of mutually repressive metastasis regulators can promote cell heterogeneity and metastatic transitions

  • Jiyoung Lee
    Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
  • Jinho Lee
    Department of Systems Biology–Unit 950, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054;
  • Kevin S. Farquhar
    Department of Systems Biology–Unit 950, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054;
  • Jieun Yun
    Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
  • Casey A. Frankenberger
    Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
  • Elena Bevilacqua
    Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;
  • Kam Yeung
    Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606; and
  • Eun-Jin Kim
    School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
  • Gábor Balázsi
    Department of Systems Biology–Unit 950, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054;
  • Marsha Rich Rosner
    Ben May Department for Cancer Research, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637;

説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Cancer progression, as an evolutionary process, should accelerate if higher cellular variability is present. However, the sources of nongenetic variability in metastatic progression are largely unknown. To address this question, we characterized a transcriptional regulatory network for the metastasis suppressor Raf kinase inhibitory protein (RKIP). We previously showed that the transcription factor BACH1 is negatively regulated by RKIP and promotes breast cancer metastasis. Here we reveal a network architecture between the metastasis suppressor RKIP and the metastasis promoter BACH1 that enables single cells to generate a stable subpopulation of prometastatic cells without any genetic changes.</jats:p>

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