Rogaratinib: A potent and selective pan‐FGFR inhibitor with broad antitumor activity in FGFR‐overexpressing preclinical cancer models
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- Sylvia Grünewald
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Oliver Politz
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Sebastian Bender
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Mélanie Héroult
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Klemens Lustig
- Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
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- Uwe Thuss
- Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
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- Christoph Kneip
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Charlotte Kopitz
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Dieter Zopf
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Marie‐Pierre Collin
- Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
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- Ulf Boemer
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Stuart Ince
- Bayer U.S. LLC Whippany NJ
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- Peter Ellinghaus
- Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
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- Dominik Mumberg
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Holger Hess‐Stumpp
- Bayer AG Berlin Germany
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- Karl Ziegelbauer
- Bayer AG Wuppertal Germany
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説明
<jats:p>Aberrant activation in fibroblast growth factor signaling has been implicated in the development of various cancers, including squamous cell lung cancer, squamous cell head and neck carcinoma, colorectal and bladder cancer. Thus, fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) present promising targets for novel cancer therapeutics. Here, we evaluated the activity of a novel pan‐FGFR inhibitor, rogaratinib, in biochemical, cellular and <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> efficacy studies in a variety of preclinical cancer models. <jats:italic>In vitro</jats:italic> kinase activity assays demonstrate that rogaratinib potently and selectively inhibits the activity of FGFRs 1, 2, 3 and 4. In line with this, rogaratinib reduced proliferation in FGFR‐addicted cancer cell lines of various cancer types including lung, breast, colon and bladder cancer. FGFR and ERK phosphorylation interruption by rogaratinib treatment in several <jats:italic>FGFR</jats:italic>‐amplified cell lines suggests that the anti‐proliferative effects are mediated by FGFR/ERK pathway inhibition. Furthermore, rogaratinib exhibited strong <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> efficacy in several cell line‐ and patient‐derived xenograft models characterized by <jats:italic>FGFR</jats:italic> overexpression. The observed efficacy of rogaratinib strongly correlated with <jats:italic>FGFR</jats:italic> mRNA expression levels. These promising results warrant further development of rogaratinib and clinical trials are currently ongoing (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://clinicaltrials.gov">ClinicalTrials.gov</jats:ext-link> Identifiers: NCT01976741, NCT03410693, NCT03473756).</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- International Journal of Cancer
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International Journal of Cancer 145 (5), 1346-1357, 2019-03-13
Wiley