Ruthenium‐Catalyzed <i>para</i>‐Selective C−H Alkylation of Aniline Derivatives

  • Jamie A. Leitch
    Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Somerset BA2 7AY UK
  • Claire L. McMullin
    Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Somerset BA2 7AY UK
  • Andrew J. Paterson
    Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Somerset BA2 7AY UK
  • Mary F. Mahon
    Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Somerset BA2 7AY UK
  • Yunas Bhonoah
    Syngenta Jealott's Hill International Research Centre Bracknell Berkshire RG42 6EY UK
  • Christopher G. Frost
    Department of Chemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Somerset BA2 7AY UK

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:italic>para</jats:italic>‐selective C−H alkylation of aniline derivatives furnished with a pyrimidine auxiliary is herein reported. This reaction is proposed to take place via an N−H‐activated cyclometalate formed in situ. Experimental and DFT mechanistic studies elucidate a dual role of the ruthenium catalyst. Here the ruthenium catalyst can undergo cyclometalation by N−H metalation (as opposed to C−H metalation in <jats:italic>meta</jats:italic>‐selective processes) and form a redox active ruthenium species, to enable site‐selective radical addition at the <jats:italic>para</jats:italic> position.</jats:p>

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