Clinical Assessment and Management of Toddlers With Suspected Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights From Studies of High-Risk Infants

  • Lonnie Zwaigenbaum
    Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • Susan Bryson
    Department of Pediatrics and Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
  • Catherine Lord
    Department of Clinical and Developmental Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Sally Rogers
    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, California
  • Alice Carter
    Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts
  • Leslie Carver
    Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, California
  • Kasia Chawarska
    Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
  • John Constantino
    Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri
  • Geraldine Dawson
    Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
  • Karen Dobkins
    Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, California
  • Deborah Fein
    Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut
  • Jana Iverson
    Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • Ami Klin
    Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
  • Rebecca Landa
    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Daniel Messinger
    Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida
  • Sally Ozonoff
    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, California
  • Marian Sigman
    Department of Pediatrics and Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California
  • Wendy Stone
    Department of Pediatrics and Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
  • Helen Tager-Flusberg
    Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
  • Nurit Yirmiya
    Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

書誌事項

公開日
2009-05-01
DOI
  • 10.1542/peds.2008-1606
公開者
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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説明

<jats:p>With increased public awareness of the early signs and recent American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations that all 18- and 24-month-olds be screened for autism spectrum disorders, there is an increasing need for diagnostic assessment of very young children. However, unique challenges exist in applying current diagnostic guidelines for autism spectrum disorders to children under the age of 2 years. In this article, we address challenges related to early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of autism spectrum disorders in this age group. We provide a comprehensive review of findings from recent studies on the early development of children with autism spectrum disorders, summarizing current knowledge on early signs of autism spectrum disorders, the screening properties of early detection tools, and current best practice for diagnostic assessment of autism spectrum disorders before 2 years of age. We also outline principles of effective intervention for children under the age of 2 with suspected/confirmed autism spectrum disorders. It is hoped that ongoing studies will provide an even stronger foundation for evidence-based diagnostic and intervention approaches for this critically important age group.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Pediatrics

    Pediatrics 123 (5), 1383-1391, 2009-05-01

    American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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