Impact of the terminal Cretaceous event on plant–insect associations

  • Conrad C. Labandeira
    Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-0121; Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742; Department of Earth Sciences, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, CO 80205; and Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
  • Kirk R. Johnson
    Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-0121; Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742; Department of Earth Sciences, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, CO 80205; and Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
  • Peter Wilf
    Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-0121; Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742; Department of Earth Sciences, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, CO 80205; and Museum of Paleontology and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

書誌事項

公開日
2002-02-19
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.042492999
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:p>Evidence for a major extinction of insect herbivores is provided by presence–absence data for 51 plant–insect associations on 13,441 fossil plant specimens, spanning the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in southwestern North Dakota. The most specialized associations, which were diverse and abundant during the latest Cretaceous, almost disappeared at the boundary and failed to recover in younger strata even while generalized associations regained their Cretaceous abundances. These results are consistent with a sudden ecological perturbation that precipitated a diversity bottleneck for insects and plants.</jats:p>

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