Burrowing Behaviour and Cost in the Sandy-Beach Oniscid Isopod Tylos Granulatus Krauss, 1843
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- A.C. Brown
- Zoology Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa
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- E.R. Trueman
- Zoology Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa
説明
<jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Tylos granulatus is an isopod living above the driftline on sandy shores, burrowing to depths of up to a metre or more. Burrowing has been investigated by analyzing video recordings and traces from isotonic and isometric transducers. In crawling, all seven pairs of pereiopods operate in a similar manner and display metachronal rhythm, while in burrowing pereiopods 1 to 3 do the digging, pairs 4 to 6 compact the excavated sand, and pair 7 pushes the bolus behind the animal. Movements of the head also play a significant role in burrowing. Clockwise or anticlockwise partial rotation occurs during burrowing, which takes place in a stepwise progression. With a Burrowing Rate Index of 3, the animal must be considered a powerful burrower, while the energy cost of burrowing is surprisingly low at some 0.3 J m-1.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
収録刊行物
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- Crustaceana
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Crustaceana 69 (4), 425-437, 1996
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
