A highly efficient algorithm for electron repulsion integrals over relativistic four-component Gaussian-type spinors

  • Takeshi Yanai
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • Takahito Nakajima
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • Yasuyuki Ishikawa
    Department of Chemistry and The Chemical Physics Program, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Peidras Campus, P.O. Box 23346, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3346
  • Kimihiko Hirao
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

説明

<jats:p>In the previous studies, a highly efficient computational scheme has been proposed for the Dirac–Hartree–Fock and the Dirac–Kohn–Sham solutions using the generally contracted kinetically balanced Gaussian-type spinors (GTSs). Nevertheless, the calculations based on the full Dirac Hamiltonian are limited to small systems if they contain heavy elements. The bottleneck is the calculation of the two-electron repulsions over the four-component GTSs. The present paper presents an improved algorithm for evaluation of the four-component relativistic integrals. The new algorithm fully exploits the transfer relation of Head-Gordon and Pople (HGP) and the accompanying coordinate expansion (ACE) formulas of Ishida. The HGP transfer relation can reduce the four-component integrals into several common two-center integrals (p0|q0), which can be computed rapidly using the ACE method. The algorithm is implemented into the four-component program system REL4D. Benchmark calculations demonstrate that a good performance is achieved, particularly for the calculation of the (SS|SS) integrals.</jats:p>

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