ppGpp Conjures Bacterial Virulence

  • Zachary D. Dalebroux
    Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Sarah L. Svensson
    Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Erin C. Gaynor
    Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Michele S. Swanson
    Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan

説明

<jats:sec><jats:title>SUMMARY</jats:title><jats:p>Like for all microbes, the goal of every pathogen is to survive and replicate. However, to overcome the formidable defenses of their hosts, pathogens are also endowed with traits commonly associated with virulence, such as surface attachment, cell or tissue invasion, and transmission. Numerous pathogens couple their specific virulence pathways with more general adaptations, like stress resistance, by integrating dedicated regulators with global signaling networks. In particular, many of nature's most dreaded bacteria rely on nucleotide alarmones to cue metabolic disturbances and coordinate survival and virulence programs. Here we discuss how components of the stringent response contribute to the virulence of a wide variety of pathogenic bacteria.</jats:p></jats:sec>

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