Coherent Temporal Oscillations of Macroscopic Quantum States in a Josephson Junction

  • Yang Yu
    Department of Physics and Astronomy,
  • Siyuan Han
    Department of Physics and Astronomy,
  • Xi Chu
    Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
  • Shih-I Chu
    Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
  • Zhen Wang
    Kansai Advanced Research Center, Communication Research Laboratory, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, 588-2 Iwaoka, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, 651-24 Japan.

抄録

<jats:p>We report the generation and observation of coherent temporal oscillations between the macroscopic quantum states of a Josephson tunnel junction by applying microwaves with frequencies close to the level separation. Coherent temporal oscillations of excited state populations were observed by monitoring the junction's tunneling probability as a function of time. From the data, the lower limit of phase decoherence time was estimated to be about 5 microseconds.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 296 (5569), 889-892, 2002-05-03

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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