Communication: Tailoring the optical gap in light-harvesting molecules

  • A. Karolewski
    University of Bayreuth 1 Theoretical Physics IV, , D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
  • T. Stein
    Hebrew University 2 Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics, , Jerusalem 91904, Israel
  • R. Baer
    Hebrew University 2 Fritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics, , Jerusalem 91904, Israel
  • S. Kümmel
    University of Bayreuth 1 Theoretical Physics IV, , D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

書誌事項

公開日
2011-04-21
DOI
  • 10.1063/1.3581788
公開者
AIP Publishing

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説明

<jats:p>Systematically varying the optical gap that is associated with charge-transfer excitations is an important step in the design of light-harvesting molecules. So far the guidance that time-dependent density functional theory could give in this process was limited by the traditional functionals’ inability to describe charge-transfer excitations. We show that a nonempirical range-separated hybrid approach allows to reliably predict charge-transfer excitations for molecules of practically relevant complexity. Calculated absorption energies agree with measured ones. We predict from theory that by varying the number of thiophenes in donor-acceptor-donor molecules, the energy of the lowest optical absorption can be tuned to the lower end of the visible spectrum. Saturation sets in at about five thiophene rings.</jats:p>

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