Functional expression of sodium-glucose transporters in cancer

  • Claudio Scafoglio
    Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6948;
  • Bruce A. Hirayama
    Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1751;
  • Vladimir Kepe
    Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6948;
  • Jie Liu
    Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6948;
  • Chiara Ghezzi
    Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1751;
  • Nagichettiar Satyamurthy
    Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6948;
  • Neda A. Moatamed
    Department of Pathology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
  • Jiaoti Huang
    Department of Pathology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
  • Hermann Koepsell
    Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
  • Jorge R. Barrio
    Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6948;
  • Ernest M. Wright
    Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1751;

書誌事項

公開日
2015-07-13
権利情報
  • http://www.pnas.org/site/misc/userlicense.xhtml
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1511698112
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p> Cancers require high amounts of glucose to grow and survive, and dogma is that uptake is facilitated by passive glucose transporters (GLUTs). We have identified a new mechanism to import glucose into pancreatic and prostate cancer cells, namely active glucose transport mediated by sodium-dependent glucose transporters (SGLTs). This means that the specific radioactive imaging probe for SGLTs, α-methyl-4-deoxy-4-[ <jats:sup>18</jats:sup> F]fluoro- <jats:sc>d</jats:sc> -glucopyranoside, may be used along with positron-emission tomography to diagnose and stage pancreatic and prostate cancers, tumors in which the GLUT probe 2-[ <jats:sup>18</jats:sup> F]fluoro-2-deoxy- <jats:sc>d</jats:sc> -glucose has questionable utility. Moreover, we suggest, based on our results in mouse models, that Food and Drug Administration-approved SGLT2 inhibitors may be used to reduce the viability of pancreatic and prostate cancer cells in patients. </jats:p>

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