Study on Polymer Binders for High-Capacity SiO Negative Electrode of Li-Ion Batteries

  • Shinichi Komaba
    Department of Applied Chemistry, ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
  • Keiji Shimomura
    Department of Applied Chemistry, ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
  • Naoaki Yabuuchi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
  • Tomoaki Ozeki
    Department of Applied Chemistry, ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
  • Hiroharu Yui
    Department of Applied Chemistry, ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
  • Kohzo Konno
    Department of Applied Chemistry, ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2011-06-17
DOI
  • 10.1021/jp201691g
公開者
American Chemical Society (ACS)

この論文をさがす

説明

High-capacity SiO powder composite electrodes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are prepared with different polymer binders of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCNa), and conventional poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF). Electrode performance of the SiO composites highly depends on selection of binders, and their electrochemical reversibility is drastically improved by using PAA as the binder in comparison to the PVdF, CMCNa, and PVA binders. Coulombic efficiency at the initial cycle is improved for the SiO–PAA composite electrode, and the reversible capacity reaches 700–750 mAh g–1 for continuous fifty cycling test at a rate of 100 mA g–1. The improvement mechanism of SiO–PAA composite electrode is characterized by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, self-discharge test, and adhesive strength test. Amorphous PAA polymer not only tightly binds but also covers the individual SiO particles. Mo...

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (13)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ