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- Luis Brás
- Instituto de Telecomunicações-Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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- Nuno Borges Carvalho
- Instituto de Telecomunicações-Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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- Pedro Pinho
- Instituto de Telecomunicações-Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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- Lukasz Kulas
- WETI, Politechnika Gdanska, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
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- Krzysztof Nyka
- WETI, Politechnika Gdanska, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
説明
<jats:p>This paper provides a review of antennas applied for indoor positioning or localization systems. The desired requirements of those antennas when integrated in anchor nodes (reference nodes) are discussed, according to different localization techniques and their performance. The described antennas will be subdivided into the following sections according to the nature of measurements: received signal strength (RSS), time of flight (ToF), and direction of arrival (DoA). This paper intends to provide a useful guide for antenna designers who are interested in developing suitable antennas for indoor localization systems.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
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International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 1-14, 2012
Hindawi Limited