Influence of surface plasmon resonances of silver nanoparticles on optical and electrical properties of textured silicon solar cell

  • Sanjay K. Sardana
    Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 1 , New Delhi 110016, India
  • Venkata S. N. Chava
    Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 1 , New Delhi 110016, India
  • Eshwar Thouti
    Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 1 , New Delhi 110016, India
  • Nikhil Chander
    Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 1 , New Delhi 110016, India
  • Sanjai Kumar
    Central Electronics Limited 2 , Sahibabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • S. R. Reddy
    BHEL-Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Plant 3 , BHEL House, Siri Fort, New Delhi 110049, India
  • Vamsi K. Komarala
    Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi 1 , New Delhi 110016, India

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<jats:p>Here, we report average reflectance reduction of ∼8% in wavelength range of 300–1100 nm after coupling surface plasmon resonances (SPRs) of silver nanoparticles (NPs) to textured silicon (T-Si) surface. The enhancement of photocurrent from T-Si solar cell in off-resonant SPR region observed due to better radiative efficiency of NPs leading to outflow of scattered far-field into silicon maximized power generating electrons. Improvement in series resistance, fill factor, and open-circuit voltage (insensitive NPs size and morphology) are also observed with NPs along with photocurrent enhancement (sensitive to NPs sizes), which resulted cell efficiency enhancement from 4.49% to 6.42% for large area of 12.24 cm2.</jats:p>

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