Factors Associated With Loneliness of Noninstitutionalized and Institutionalized Older Adults
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- Maria-Eugenia Prieto-Flores
- Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain,
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- Maria João Forjaz
- Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain
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- Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas
- Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain
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- Fermina Rojo-Perez
- Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain
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- Pablo Martinez-Martin
- Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain
説明
<jats:p> Objectives: First, to seek if sociodemographic and health factors contribute differentially to the explanation of loneliness in institutionalized and noninstitutionalized older adults; and second, to analyze the influence of institutionalization on loneliness. Method: This work was based on two surveys of older adults aged 60 years or more in Spain. A group of 234 community-dwelling people and 234 nursing homes residents were selected ( n = 468). Logistic regression models were applied using the six-item De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale as dependent variable. Results: Depression was associated with loneliness in both populations. Sex and marital status contributed to explain loneliness among those living at home, whereas gathering with family, friends, and neighbors showed a significant effect in the institutionalized group. Institutionalization per se showed a strong effect on loneliness. Discussion: Findings have potential implications for targeting older adults at risk for loneliness. </jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Aging and Health
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Journal of Aging and Health 23 (1), 177-194, 2010-09-29
SAGE Publications