Alpha-Toxin of<i>Clostridium perfringens</i>Is Not an Essential Virulence Factor in Necrotic Enteritis in Chickens

  • Anthony L. Keyburn
    Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong 3220, Australia
  • Scott A. Sheedy
    Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong 3220, Australia
  • Mark E. Ford
    Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong 3220, Australia
  • Mark M. Williamson
    Gribbles Veterinary Pathology, Clayton 3168, Australia
  • Milena M. Awad
    Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Structural and Functional Microbial Genomics, Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
  • Julian I. Rood
    Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Structural and Functional Microbial Genomics, Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
  • Robert J. Moore
    Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong 3220, Australia

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<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>The<jats:italic>Clostridium perfringens</jats:italic>alpha-toxin has previously been implicated as the major virulence factor in necrotic enteritis in chickens, although definitive proof has not been reported. In this study an alpha-toxin mutant was constructed in a virulent chicken isolate and shown to retain full virulence in a chicken disease model. These results demonstrated that alpha-toxin is not an essential virulence factor in the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in chickens.</jats:p>

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