Efficient Electrical Spin Splitter Based on Nonrelativistic Collinear Antiferromagnetism

書誌事項

公開日
2021-03-26
権利情報
  • https://link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license
DOI
  • 10.1103/physrevlett.126.127701
  • 10.48550/arxiv.2002.07073
公開者
American Physical Society (APS)

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説明

Electrical spin-current generation is among the core phenomena driving the field of spintronics. Using {\em ab initio} calculations we show that a room-temperature metallic collinear antiferromagnet RuO$_2$ allows for highly efficient spin-current generation, arising from anisotropically-split bands with conserved up and down spins along the N��el vector axis. The zero net moment antiferromagnet acts as an electrical spin-splitter with a 34$^\circ$ propagation angle between spin-up and spin-down currents. Correspondingly, the spin-conductivity is a factor of three larger than the record value from a survey of 20,000 non-magnetic spin-Hall materials. We propose a versatile spin-splitter-torque concept utilizing antiferromagnetic RuO$_2$ films interfaced with a ferromagnet.

6 pages, 4 figures

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