Molecular detection and characterization of sapovirus in hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in the Philippines
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2015-07
- 権利情報
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- https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- DOI
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- 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.05.001
- 公開者
- Elsevier BV
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説明
Human sapovirus (SaV) is a causative agent of acute gastroenteritis. Recently, SaV detection has been increasing worldwide due to the emerging SaV genotype I.2. However, SaV infection has not been reported in the Philippines.To evaluate the prevalence and genetic diversity of SaV in hospitalized children aged less than 5 years with acute gastroenteritis.Stool samples were collected from children with acute gastroenteritis at three hospitals in the Philippines from June 2012 to August 2013. SaV was detected by reverse transcription real-time PCR, and the polymerase and capsid gene sequences were analyzed. Full genome sequencing and recombination analysis were performed on possible recombinant viruses.SaV was detected in 7.0% of the tested stool samples (29/417). In 10 SaV-positive cases, other viruses were also detected, including rotavirus (n=6), norovirus (n=2), and human astrovirus (n=2). Four known SaV genotypes (GI.1 [7], GI.2 [2], GII.1 [12], and GV [2]) and one novel recombinant (n=3) were identified by polymerase and capsid gene sequence analysis. Full genome sequencing revealed that the 5' nontranslated region (NTR) and nonstructural protein region of the novel recombinant were closely related to the GII.1 Bristol/98/UK variant, whereas the structural protein region and 3' NTR were closely related to the GII.4 Kumamoto6/Mar2003/JPN variant.SaV was regularly detected in hospitalized children due to acute gastroenteritis during the study period. A novel recombinant, SaV GII.1/GII.4, was identified in three cases at two different study sites.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Clinical Virology
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Journal of Clinical Virology 68 83-88, 2015-07
Elsevier BV
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キーワード
- Male
- Genotype
- Philippines
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Sapovirus
- Feces
- Virology
- Cluster Analysis
- Humans
- Prospective Studies
- Phylogeny
- The Philippines
- Caliciviridae Infections
- Recombination, Genetic
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Infant, Newborn
- Genetic Variation
- Infant
- Recombination
- Gastroenteritis
- Infectious Diseases
- Child, Preschool
- Female
- Child, Hospitalized