Preoperative Diagnosis and Treatment Results in 106 Patients with Uterine Sarcoma in Hokkaido, Japan

書誌事項

公開日
2004
権利情報
  • https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses
  • https://www.karger.com/Services/SiteLicenses
DOI
  • 10.1159/000080283
公開者
S. Karger AG

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説明

<jats:p>Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological features of uterine sarcoma in Hokkaido, Japan, between 1990 and 1999, and to identify prognostic factors of patients with such malignancies in this area and period. Methods: One hundred and six patients with histologically proven uterine sarcoma were evaluated retrospectively. Results: 93.5% of the patients with carcinosarcoma (CS) were diagnosed as having malignant disease preoperatively, while 65% of those with leiomyosarcoma (LMS) and 75% of those with endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) were preoperatively diagnosed as benign leiomyoma. When patients had no residual disease postoperatively, 5-year survival rates in patients with CS and LMS were 78.8 and 73.0%, respectively. ESS cases had a better prognosis (94.7% for stage I cases). In patients with early-stage sarcoma, pelvic lymphadenectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy, with or without cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, failed to show a survival benefit in both CS and LMS cases. Distant metastasis, myometrial invasion, and no residual disease at surgery were significantly associated with risk of death or recurrence in CS and LMS cases. Conclusion: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of uterine sarcoma was difficult, and no residual disease at surgery was the most important prognostic factor in patients with this disease. Postoperative adjuvant therapy had little effect on survival , especially in early-stage disease.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Oncology

    Oncology 67 (1), 33-39, 2004

    S. Karger AG

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