Advanced in situ Spectroscopic Techniques and their Applications in Environmental Biogeochemistry: Introduction to the Special Section

DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献3件
  • Enzo Lombi
    Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation Univ. of South Australia Building X, Mawson Lakes Campus Mawson Lakes South Australia 5095 Australia
  • Ganga M. Hettiarachchi
    Dep. of Agronomy, 2107 Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center Kansas State Univ. Manhattan KS 66506
  • Kirk G. Scheckel
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Lab., Land Remediation and Pollution Control Division 5995 Center Hill Ave. Cincinnati OH 45224‐1702

書誌事項

公開日
2011-05
権利情報
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
DOI
  • 10.2134/jeq2010.0542
公開者
Wiley

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説明

<jats:p>Understanding the molecular‐scale complexities and interplay of chemical and biological processes of contaminants at solid, liquid, and gas interfaces is a fundamental and crucial element to enhance our understanding of anthropogenic environmental impacts. The ability to describe the complexity of environmental biogeochemical reaction mechanisms relies on our analytical ability through the application and developmemnt of advanced spectroscopic techniques. Accompanying this introductory article are nine papers that either review advanced in situ spectroscopic methods or present original research utilizing these techniques. This collection of articles summarizes the challenges facing environmental biogeochemistry, highlights the recent advances and scientific gaps, and provides an outlook into future research that may benefit from the use of in situ spectroscopic approaches. The use of synchrotron‐based techniques and other methods are discussed in detail, as is the importance to integrate multiple analytical approaches to confirm results of complementary procedures or to fill data gaps. We also argue that future direction in research will be driven, in addition to recent analytical developments, by emerging factors such as the need for risk assessment of new materials (i.e., nanotechnologies) and the realization that biogeochemical processes need to be investigated in situ under environmentally relevant conditions.</jats:p>

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