MAVEN IUVS observations of the aftermath of the Comet Siding Spring meteor shower on Mars

  • N. M. Schneider
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • J. I. Deighan
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • A. I. F. Stewart
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • W. E. McClintock
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • S. K. Jain
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • M. S. Chaffin
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • A. Stiepen
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • M. Crismani
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • J. M. C. Plane
    School of Chemistry University of Leeds Leeds UK
  • J. D. Carrillo‐Sánchez
    School of Chemistry University of Leeds Leeds UK
  • J. S. Evans
    Computational Physics, Inc. Springfield Virginia USA
  • M. H. Stevens
    Space Science Division Naval Research Laboratory Washington District of Columbia USA
  • R. V. Yelle
    Lunar and Planetary Laboratory University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA
  • J. T. Clarke
    Center for Space Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA
  • G. M. Holsclaw
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA
  • F. Montmessin
    LATMOS/IPSL Guyancourt France
  • B. M. Jakosky
    Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder Colorado USA

書誌事項

公開日
2015-06-16
権利情報
  • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
DOI
  • 10.1002/2015gl063863
公開者
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

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説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We report the detection of intense emission from magnesium and iron in Mars' atmosphere caused by a meteor shower following Comet Siding Spring's close encounter with Mars. The observations were made with the Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph, a remote sensing instrument on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN spacecraft orbiting Mars. Ionized magnesium caused the brightest emission from the planet's atmosphere for many hours, resulting from resonant scattering of solar ultraviolet light. Modeling suggests a substantial fluence of low‐density dust particles 1–100 µm in size, with the large amount and small size contrary to predictions. The event created a temporary planet‐wide ionospheric layer below Mars' main dayside ionosphere. The dramatic meteor shower response at Mars is starkly different from the case at Earth, where a steady state metal layer is always observable but perturbations caused by even the strongest meteor showers are challenging to detect.</jats:p>

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