Analysis of fluid film lubrication in artificial hip joint replacements with surfaces of high elastic modulus

  • Z M Jin
    University of Bradford Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
  • D Dowson
    University of Leeds Department of Mechanical Engineering
  • J Fisher
    University of Leeds Department of Mechanical Engineering

書誌事項

公開日
1997-03-01
権利情報
  • https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
DOI
  • 10.1243/0954411971534359
公開者
SAGE Publications

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説明

<jats:p> Lubrication mechanisms and contact mechanics have been analysed for total hip joint replacements made from hard bearing surfaces such as metal-on-metal and ceramic-on-ceramic. A similar analysis for ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) against a hard bearing surface has also been carried out and used as a reference. The most important factor influencing the predicted lubricating film thickness has been found to be the radial clearance between the ball and the socket. Full fluid film lubrication may be achieved in these hard/hard bearings provided that the surface finish of the bearing surface and the radial clearance are chosen correctly and maintained. Furthermore, there is a close relation between the predicted contact half width and the predicted lubricating film thickness. Therefore, it is important to analyse the contact mechanics in artificial hip joint replacements. Practical considerations of manufacturing these bearing surfaces have also been discussed. </jats:p>

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