A method for both mass and individual rearing of fungivorous astigmatid mites (Acari)

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書誌事項

公開日
2001-06
権利情報
  • https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining
  • https://www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining
DOI
  • 10.1023/a:1011843407167
公開者
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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説明

Several species of common fungi were assessed as food for fungivorous astigmatid mites. Hypocrea nigricans, Botrytis cinerea and Flammulina velutipes were generally good food sources for most mites examined. Fungal mycelia growing on PDA (potato dextrose agar) medium were not only nutritionally adequate but the system also maintained high humidity through the water-based agar medium. Among acarid mites, most species of Rhizoglyphinae could be reared easily with the method. Although filter-feeding histiostomatid mites do not feed directly on hyphae, some species were successfully maintained with the same method through multiple generations. Presumably, these mites obtained sufficient nutrition from the agar medium and fungal metabolites leaching into it. Most species ultimately produced dispersing heteromorphic deutonymphs on these media. Individual mites were also maintained in isolation within glass rings on fungal colonies. Using this technique, we were able to compare developmental periods, fecundity and survival periods of mites reared under different conditions.

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