Antagonism screen for inhibitors of bacterial cell wall biogenesis uncovers an inhibitor of undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase

  • Maya A. Farha
    Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8N 3Z5;
  • Tomasz L. Czarny
    Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8N 3Z5;
  • Cullen L. Myers
    Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8N 3Z5;
  • Liam J. Worrall
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Center for Blood Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3;
  • Shawn French
    Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8N 3Z5;
  • Deborah G. Conrady
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Center for Blood Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3;
  • Yang Wang
    Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
  • Eric Oldfield
    Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
  • Natalie C. J. Strynadka
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Center for Blood Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3;
  • Eric D. Brown
    Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8N 3Z5;

書誌事項

公開日
2015-08-17
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1511751112
公開者
National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Small molecule probes have proved indispensable in dissecting bacterial systems. Their combinations have further expanded their utility as tools by enabling the study of interacting pathways. As such, screens for synergy between compounds have been widely used to reveal functional connections among cellular components. The utility of antagonism, however, has largely been overlooked. This study highlights the value of antagonistic interactions in elucidating genetic networks and mechanisms of drug action. Herein, we report on the discovery of clomiphene, an inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis, uncovered through a systematic screen for antagonism. The discovery of clomiphene shed light on the pathways of cell wall biogenesis and, importantly, represents a new promising lead for the fight against infection.</jats:p>

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