Fabrication of large area subwavelength antireflection structures on Si using trilayer resist nanoimprint lithography and liftoff

  • Zhaoning Yu
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanostructure Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
  • He Gao
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanostructure Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
  • Wei Wu
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanostructure Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
  • Haixiong Ge
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanostructure Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
  • Stephen Y. Chou
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanostructure Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544

書誌事項

公開日
2003-11-01
DOI
  • 10.1116/1.1619958
公開者
American Vacuum Society

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説明

<jats:p>In this article we report on the fabrication of subwavelength antireflection structures on silicon substrates using a trilayer resist nanoimprint lithography and liftoff process. We have fabricated cone-shaped nanoscale silicon pillars with a continuous effective index gradient, which greatly enhances its antireflective performances. Our measurements show that the two-dimensional subwavelength structure effectively suppresses surface reflection over a wide spectral bandwidth and a large field of view. A reflectivity of 0.3% was measured at 632.8 nm wavelength, which is less than 1% of the flat silicon surface reflectivity.</jats:p>

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