Structure of Nectin-2 reveals determinants of homophilic and heterophilic interactions that control cell–cell adhesion

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公開日
2012-08-27
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.1212912109
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:p>Nectins are members of the Ig superfamily that mediate cell–cell adhesion through homophilic and heterophilic interactions. We have determined the crystal structure of the nectin-2 homodimer at 1.3 Å resolution. Structural analysis and complementary mutagenesis studies reveal the basis for recognition and selectivity among the nectin family members. Notably, the close proximity of charged residues at the dimer interface is a major determinant of the binding affinities associated with homophilic and heterophilic interactions within the nectin family. Our structural and biochemical data provide a mechanistic basis to explain stronger heterophilic versus weaker homophilic interactions among these family members and also offer insights into nectin-mediated transinteractions between engaging cells.</jats:p>

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