Lactate metabolism by human dental plaque and Veillonella under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

書誌事項

公開日
1981
権利情報
  • https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
  • https://www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license
DOI
  • 10.1016/0003-9969(81)90066-2
公開者
Elsevier BV

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説明

Abstract Suspensions of human dental plaque, collected with special precautions to protect from exposure to air, metabolized a substantial amount of lactate both under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Under aerobic conditions, acetate was a main product and a little propionate was produced; anaerobic incubation decreased the acetate production and increased the propionate formation. More lactate was metabolized under aerobic conditions than under anaerobic conditions. Veillonella, a strictly anaerobic microorganism, was considered to contribute largely to this aerobic metabolism of lactate because the resting cells of Veillonella also metabolize lactate actively under aerobic conditions. Activity of NAD-independent lactate dehydrogenases was demonstrated in the cell-free extract of Veillonella and was associated with the efficiency of the cells to metabolize lactate.

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