The Luoping biota: exceptional preservation, and new evidence on the Triassic recovery from end-Permian mass extinction

  • Shi-xue Hu
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Qi-yue Zhang
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Zhong-Qiang Chen
    School of Earth and Environment, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
  • Chang-yong Zhou
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Tao Lü
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Tao Xie
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Wen Wen
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Jin-yuan Huang
    Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Michael J. Benton
    School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK

書誌事項

公開日
2010-12-23
権利情報
  • https://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/
DOI
  • 10.1098/rspb.2010.2235
公開者
The Royal Society

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説明

<jats:p>The timing and nature of biotic recovery from the devastating end-Permian mass extinction (252 Ma) are much debated. New studies in South China suggest that complex marine ecosystems did not become re-established until the middle–late Anisian (Middle Triassic), much later than had been proposed by some. The recently discovered exceptionally preserved Luoping biota from the Anisian Stage of the Middle Triassic, Yunnan Province and southwest China shows this final stage of community assembly on the continental shelf. The fossil assemblage is a mixture of marine animals, including abundant lightly sclerotized arthropods, associated with fishes, marine reptiles, bivalves, gastropods, belemnoids, ammonoids, echinoderms, brachiopods, conodonts and foraminifers, as well as plants and rare arthropods from nearby land. In some ways, the Luoping biota rebuilt the framework of the pre-extinction latest Permian marine ecosystem, but it differed too in profound ways. New trophic levels were introduced, most notably among top predators in the form of the diverse marine reptiles that had no evident analogues in the Late Permian. The Luoping biota is one of the most diverse Triassic marine fossil Lagerstätten in the world, providing a new and early window on recovery and radiation of Triassic marine ecosystems some 10 Myr after the end-Permian mass extinction.</jats:p>

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