APPLICATION OF MICRO-PIXE ANALYSIS FOR A MIGRATION HISTORY STUDY OF <i>HUCHO PERRYI</i> FOCUSED ON STRONTIUM DISTRIBUTION IN FISH SCALES

  • K. SUZUKI
    Graduate course of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4-1-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
  • T. YOSHITOMI
    Field Studies Institute for Environmental Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4-1-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
  • Y. KAWAGUCHI
    Watershed Management Laboratory Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
  • K. EDO
    Monuments and Sites Division, Agency for Cultural Affairs, Marunouchi 2-5-1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8959, Japan
  • S. HOMMA-TAKEDA
    National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
  • T. ISHIKAWA
    National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
  • H. ISO
    National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
  • H. IMASEKI
    National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8555, Japan

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<jats:p> Sakhalin taimen, Hucho perryi, is one of the largest freshwater fish in Japan, where it is close to extinction because of indiscriminate fishing, water pollution, and river construction. Interpretable ecological information about the species, however, is scarce. We examined the migration history of H. perryi by analysis of strontium ( Sr ) content in fish scales using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and Sr distributions associated with ridges (growth lines) in the scales, with micro-beam scanning PIXE (micro-PIXE) analyses. Sr levels in the scales of H. perryi collected along the Sarufutsu coast were higher than those of salmonid collected at Shumarinai, a freshwater lake. Micro-PIXE line analyses showed that the scale Sr values of the Shumarinai Lake samples remained consistently low from the edge toward the core of the scales. The Sr values from the Sarufutsu coast samples remained relatively high from the edge toward the core; Sr levels from second to fourth position from the edge were about ten times higher than the mean levels of Shumarinai Lake samples. These results suggested that H. perryi from the Sarufutsu Coast had experienced the marine environment. </jats:p>

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