The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria

  • Federico M. Lauro
    Environmental Microbiology Initiative,
  • Diane McDougald
    Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia;
  • Torsten Thomas
    Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia;
  • Timothy J. Williams
    School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, and
  • Suhelen Egan
    School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, and
  • Scott Rice
    Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia;
  • Matthew Z. DeMaere
    School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, and
  • Lily Ting
    School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, and
  • Haluk Ertan
    School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, and
  • Justin Johnson
    J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850;
  • Steven Ferriera
    J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850;
  • Alla Lapidus
    Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598;
  • Iain Anderson
    Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598;
  • Nikos Kyrpides
    Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598;
  • A. Christine Munk
    Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, CA 94598;
  • Chris Detter
    Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545;
  • Cliff S. Han
    Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545;
  • Mark V. Brown
    Environmental Microbiology Initiative,
  • Frank T. Robb
    Center of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Baltimore, MD 21202; and
  • Staffan Kjelleberg
    Environmental Microbiology Initiative,
  • Ricardo Cavicchioli
    Environmental Microbiology Initiative,

書誌事項

公開日
2009-09-15
DOI
  • 10.1073/pnas.0903507106
公開者
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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説明

<jats:p> Many marine bacteria have evolved to grow optimally at either high (copiotrophic) or low (oligotrophic) nutrient concentrations, enabling different species to colonize distinct trophic habitats in the oceans. Here, we compare the genome sequences of two bacteria, <jats:italic>Photobacterium angustum</jats:italic> S14 and <jats:italic>Sphingopyxis alaskensis</jats:italic> RB2256, that serve as useful model organisms for copiotrophic and oligotrophic modes of life and specifically relate the genomic features to trophic strategy for these organisms and define their molecular mechanisms of adaptation. We developed a model for predicting trophic lifestyle from genome sequence data and tested >400,000 proteins representing >500 million nucleotides of sequence data from 126 genome sequences with metagenome data of whole environmental samples. When applied to available oceanic metagenome data (e.g., the Global Ocean Survey data) the model demonstrated that oligotrophs, and not the more readily isolatable copiotrophs, dominate the ocean's free-living microbial populations. Using our model, it is now possible to define the types of bacteria that specific ocean niches are capable of sustaining. </jats:p>

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