Global water resources affected by human interventions and climate change
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- Ingjerd Haddeland
- Department of Hydrology, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, NO-0301 Oslo, Norway;
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- Jens Heinke
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany;
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- Hester Biemans
- Earth System Science and Climate Change Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;
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- Stephanie Eisner
- Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany;
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- Martina Flörke
- Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany;
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- Naota Hanasaki
- Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan;
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- Markus Konzmann
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany;
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- Fulco Ludwig
- Earth System Science and Climate Change Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;
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- Yoshimitsu Masaki
- Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan;
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- Jacob Schewe
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany;
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- Tobias Stacke
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, 20146 Hamburg, Germany;
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- Zachary D. Tessler
- Civil Engineering Department, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;
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- Yoshihide Wada
- Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands; and
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- Dominik Wisser
- Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands; and
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2013-12-16
- DOI
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- 10.1073/pnas.1222475110
- 公開者
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
この論文をさがす
説明
<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Humans alter the water cycle by constructing dams and through water withdrawals. Climate change is expected to additionally affect water supply and demand. Here, model analyses of climate change and direct human impacts on the terrestrial water cycle are presented. The results indicate that the impact of man-made reservoirs and water withdrawals on the long-term global terrestrial water balance is small. However, in some river basins, impacts of human interventions are significant. In parts of Asia and the United States, the effects of human interventions exceed the impacts expected for moderate levels of global warming. This study also identifies areas where irrigation water is currently scarce, and where increases in irrigation water scarcity are projected.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (9), 3251-3256, 2013-12-16
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1363670321163599488
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- ISSN
- 10916490
- 00278424
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- HANDLE
- 10568/129336
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- PubMed
- 24344275
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- OpenAIRE