NFATc1 and NFATc2 repress spontaneous osteoarthritis

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<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Currently, little is understood about how the transcriptional regulation of cartilage breakdown contributes to pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Here, we report that, within cartilage, the transcription factor Nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) displays selective expression in superficial articular chondrocytes. Accordingly, mice lacking both NFATc1 and NFATc2 in cartilage were generated and found to develop a severe, spontaneous and early-onset OA. These findings establish NFATc1 as a key transcriptional repressor of cartilage breakdown and OA. Additionally, these findings provide a unique model of OA that is an attractive platform for the preclinical development of treatments to alter the course of OA.</jats:p>

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