Lactobacillus arizonensis is a later heterotypic synonym of Lactobacillus plantarum

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  • Melanie Kostinek
    Federal Research Centre for Nutrition and Food, Institute for Hygiene and Toxicology, Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • Rüdiger Pukall
    DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany
  • Alejandro P. Rooney
    US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, ARS Culture Collection, Peoria, IL 61604, USA
  • Ulrich Schillinger
    Federal Research Centre for Nutrition and Food, Institute for Hygiene and Toxicology, Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • Christian Hertel
    Institute of Food Technology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 28, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
  • Wilhelm H. Holzapfel
    Federal Research Centre for Nutrition and Food, Institute for Hygiene and Toxicology, Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • Charles M. A. P. Franz
    Federal Research Centre for Nutrition and Food, Institute for Hygiene and Toxicology, Haid-und-Neu-Strasse 9, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

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<jats:p>The ‘<jats:italic>Lactobacillus plantarum</jats:italic> group’ encompasses the taxa <jats:italic>Lactobacillus plantarum</jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>plantarum</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Lactobacillus plantarum</jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>argentoratensis</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Lactobacillus paraplantarum</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Lactobacillus pentosus</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Lactobacillus arizonensis</jats:italic>. In this study, the phylogenetic position of <jats:italic>L. arizonensis</jats:italic> was examined using 16S rRNA gene-specific methodologies (16S rRNA sequencing and ribotyping) and genomic DNA-based investigations [repetitive extragenic palindromic DNA (rep)-PCR and DNA–DNA hybridization]. Our results show that the <jats:italic>L. arizonensis</jats:italic> type strain could not be distinguished from the type strain of <jats:italic>L. plantarum</jats:italic> or from various <jats:italic>L. plantarum</jats:italic> reference strains. Therefore, it is proposed that the species <jats:italic>L. arizonensis</jats:italic> should be reclassified as a heterotypic synonym of <jats:italic>L. plantarum</jats:italic>.</jats:p>

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