Inactivation of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pigs using CRISPR-Cas9

  • Dong Niu
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • Hong-Jiang Wei
    State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
  • Lin Lin
    Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
  • Haydy George
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • Tao Wang
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • I-Hsiu Lee
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • Hong-Ye Zhao
    State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
  • Yong Wang
    Department of Laboratory Animal Science, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
  • Yinan Kan
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • Ellen Shrock
    Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Emal Lesha
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • Gang Wang
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • Yonglun Luo
    Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
  • Yubo Qing
    State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
  • Deling Jiao
    State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
  • Heng Zhao
    State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
  • Xiaoyang Zhou
    Department of Laboratory Animal Science, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
  • Shouqi Wang
    Research Institute of Shenzhen Jinxinnong Technology, Shenzhen 518106, China.
  • Hong Wei
    Department of Laboratory Animal Science, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
  • Marc Güell
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • George M. Church
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  • Luhan Yang
    eGenesis, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

説明

<jats:title>Taking the PERVs out of pigs</jats:title> <jats:p> With the severe shortage of organs needed for transplants, xenotransplantation (transplantation of nonhuman organs to humans) offers an alternative source. Some pig organs have similar size and function to those of humans. The challenge is that the pig genome harbors porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERVs) that can potentially pass to humans with possibly damaging consequences. Niu <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> generated pigs in which all copies of PERVs were inactivated by CRISPR-Cas9 genome engineering (see the Perspective by Denner). Not only does this work provide insights into PERV activity, but it also opens the door to a safer source of organs and tissues for pig-to-human xenotransplantation. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> , this issue p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6357" page="1303" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="357" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aan4187">1303</jats:related-article> ; see also p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6357" page="1238" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="357" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aao6334">1238</jats:related-article> </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Science

    Science 357 (6357), 1303-1307, 2017-09-22

    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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