The basic physics of the binary black hole merger GW150914

B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari, V. B. Adya, C. Affeldt, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, N. Aggarwal, O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P. Ajith, B. Allen, A. Allocca, P. A. Altin, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, K. Arai, M. C. Araya, C. C. Arceneaux, J. S. Areeda, N. Arnaud, K. G. Arun, S. Ascenzi, G. Ashton, M. Ast, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, S. Babak, P. Bacon, M. K. M. Bader, F. Baldaccini, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, J. C. Barayoga, S. E. Barclay, B. C. Barish, D. Barker, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, J. Bartlett, I. Bartos, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, J. C. Batch, C. Baune, V. Bavigadda, M. Bazzan, M. Bejger, A. S. Bell, G. Bergmann, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, S. Bhagwat, R. Bhandare, I. A. Bilenko, G. Billingsley, J. Birch, I.A. Birney, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, A. Bisht, M. Bitossi, C. Biwer, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Blair, S. Bloemen, O. Bock, M. Boer, G. Bogaert, C. Bogan, A. Bohe, C. Bond, F. Bondu, R. Bonnand, B. A. Boom, R. Bork, V. Boschi, S. Bose, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, V. B. Braginsky, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, T. Briant, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, V. Brisson, P. Brockill, J. E. Broida, A. F. Brooks, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Brown, S. Brunett, C. C. Buchanan, A. Buikema, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, A. Buonanno, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, M. Cabero, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C. Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, T. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, K. C. Cannon, J. Cao, C. D. Capano, E. Capocasa, F. Carbognani, S. Caride, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Casentini, S. Caudill, M. Cavaglià, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, C. B. Cepeda, L. Cerboni Baiardi, G. Cerretani, E. Cesarini, S. J. Chamberlin, M. Chan, S. Chao, P. Charlton, E. Chassande‐Mottin, H. Y. Chen, Y. Chen, C. Cheng, A. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, H. S. Cho, M. Cho, J. H. Chow, N. Christensen, Q. Chu, S. Chua, S. Chung, G. Ciani, F. Clara, J. A. Clark, F. Cleva, E. Coccia, P.‐F. Cohadon, A. Colla, C. G. Collette, L. Cominsky, M. Constancio, A. Conte, L. Conti, D. Cook, T. R. Corbitt, A. Corsi, S. Cortese, C. A. Costa, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coughlin, J.‐P. Coulon, S. T. Countryman, P. Couvares, E. E. Cowan, D. M. Coward, M. J. Cowart, D. C. Coyne, R. Coyne, K. Craig, J. D. E. Creighton, J. Cripe, S. G. Crowder, A. Cumming, L. Cunningham, E. Cuoco, T. Dal Canton, S. L. Danilishin, S. D'Antonio, K. Danzmann, N. S. Darman, A. Dasgupta, C. F. Da Silva Costa, V. Dattilo, I. Dave, M. Davier, G. S. Davies, E. J. Daw, R. Day, S. De, D. DeBra, G. Debreczeni, J. Degallaix, M. De Laurentis, S. Deléglise, W. Del Pozzo, T. Denker, T. Dent, V. Dergachev, R. De Rosa, R. T. DeRosa, R. DeSalvo, R. C. Devine, S. Dhurandhar, M. C. Díaz, L. Di Fiore, M. Di Giovanni, T. Di Girolamo, A. Di Lieto, S. Di Pace, I. Di Palma, A. Di Virgilio, V. Dolique, F. Donovan, K. L. Dooley, S. Doravari, R. Douglas, T. P. Downes, M. Drago, R. W. P. Drever, J. C. Driggers, M. Ducrot, S. E. Dwyer, T. B. Edo, M. C. Edwards, A. Effler, H.‐B. Eggenstein, P. Ehrens, J. Eichholz, S. S. Eikenberry, W. Engels, R. C. Essick, T. Etzel, M. Evans, T. M. Evans, R. Everett, M. Factourovich, V. Fafone, H. Fair, S. Fairhurst, X. Fan, Q. Fang, S. Farinon, B. Farr, W. M. Farr, M. Favata, M. Fays, H. Fehrmann, M. M. Fejer, E. Fenyvesi, I. Ferrante, E. C. Ferreira, F. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, I. Fiori, D. Fiorucci, R. P. Fisher, R. Flaminio, M. Fletcher, J.‐D. Fournier, S. Frasca, F. Frasconi, Z. Frei, A. Freise, R. Frey, V. Frey, P. Fritschel, V. V. Frolov, P. Fulda, M. Fyffe, H. A. G. Gabbard, J. R. Gair, L. Gammaitoni, S. G. Gaonkar, F. Garufi, G. Gaur, N. Gehrels, G. Gemme, P. Geng, E. Genin, A. Gennai, J. George, L. Gergely, V. Germain, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Ghosh, J. A. Giaime, K. D. Giardina, A. Giazotto, K. Gill, A. Glaefke, E. Goetz, R. Goetz, L. Gondan, G. González, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, A. Gopakumar, N. A. Gordon, M. L. Gorodetsky, S. E. Gossan, M. Gosselin, R. Gouaty, A. Grado, C. Graef, P. B. Graff, M. Granata, A. Grant, S. Gras, C. Gray, G. Greco, A. C. Green, P. Groot, H. Grote, S. Grunewald, G. M. Guidi, X. Guo, A. Gupta, M. K. Gupta, K. E. Gushwa, E. K. Gustafson, R. Gustafson, J. J. Hacker, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hall, G. Hammond, M. Haney, M. M. Hanke, J. Hanks, C. Hanna, M. D. Hannam, J. Hanson, T. Hardwick, J. Harms, G. M. Harry, I. W. Harry, M. J. Hart, M. T. Hartman, C.‐J. Haster, K. Haughian, A. Heidmann, M. C. Heintze, H. Heitmann, P. Hello, G. Hemming, M. Hendry, I. S. Heng, J. Hennig, J. Henry, A. W. Heptonstall, M. Heurs, S. Hild, D. Hoak, D. Hofman, K. Holt, D. E. Holz, P. Hopkins, J. Hough, E. A. Houston, E. J. Howell, Y. M. Hu, S. Huang, E. A. Huerta, D. Huet, B. Hughey, S. Husa, S. H. Huttner, T. Huynh‐Dinh, N. Indik, D. R. Ingram, R. Inta, H. N. Isa, J.‐M. Isac, M. Isi, T. Isogai, B. R. Iyer, K. Izumi, T. Jacqmin, H. Jang, K. Jani, P. Jaranowski, S. Jawahar, L. Jian, F. Jiménez‐Forteza, W. W. Johnson, D. I. Jones, R. Jones, R. J. G. Jonker, L. Ju, Haris K, C. V. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J. B. Kanner, S. J. Kapadia, S. Karki, K. S. Karvinen, M. Kasprzack, E. Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, S. Kaufer, T. Kaur, K. Kawabe, F. Kéfélian, M. S. Kehl, D. Keitel, D. B. Kelley, W. Kells, R. Kennedy, J. S. Key, F. Y. Khalili, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khan, E. A. Khazanov, N. Kijbunchoo, Chi‐Woong Kim, Chunglee Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, N. Kim, W. Kim, Y.‐M. Kim, S. J. Kimbrell, E. J. King, P. J. King, J. S. Kissel, B. Klein, L. Kleybolte, S. Klimenko, S. M. Koehlenbeck, S. Koley, V. Kondrashov, A. Kontos, M. Korobko, W. Z. Korth, I. Kowalska, D. B. Kozak, V. Kringel, B. Krishnan, A. Królak, C. Krueger, G. Kuehn, P. Kumar, R. Kumar, L. Kuo, A. Kutynia, B. D. Lackey, M. Landry, J. Lange, B. Lantz, P. D. Lasky, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, E. O. Lebigot, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lee, A. Lenon, M. Leonardi, J. R. Leong, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, Y. Levin, J. B. Lewis, T. G. F. Li, A. Libson, T. B. Littenberg, N. A. Lockerbie, A. L. Lombardi, L. T. London, J. E. Lord, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, J. D. Lough, H. Lück, A. P. Lundgren, R. Lynch, Y. Ma, B. Machenschalk, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, F. Magaña‐Sandoval, L. Magaña Zertuche, R. M. Magee, E. Majorana, I. Maksimovic, V. Malvezzi, N. Man, V. Mandic, V. Mangano, G. L. Mansell, M. Manske, M. Mantovani, F. Marchesoni, F. Marion, S. Márka, Z. Márka, A. S. Markosyan, E. Maros, F. Martelli, L. Martellini, I. W. Martin, D. V. Martynov, J. N. Marx, K. Mason, A. Masserot, T. J. Massinger, M. Masso‐Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, F. Matichard, L. Matone, N. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, R. McCarthy, D. E. McClelland, S. McCormick, S. C. McGuire, G. McIntyre, J. McIver, D. J. McManus, T. McRae, D. Meacher, G. D. Meadors, J. Meidam, A. Melatos, G. Mendell, R. A. Mercer, E. L. Merilh, M. Merzougui, S. Meshkov, C. Messenger, C. Messick, R. Metzdorff, P. M. Meyers, F. Mezzani, H. Miao, C. Michel, H. Middleton, E. E. Mikhailov, L. Milano, A. L. Miller, A. Miller, B. B. Miller, J. Miller, M. Millhouse, Y. Minenkov, J. Ming, S. Mirshekari, C. Mishra, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, A. Moggi, M. Mohan, S. R. P. Mohapatra, M. Montani, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moore, D. Moraru, G. Moreno, S. R. Morriss, K. Mossavi, B. Mours, C. M. Mow‐Lowry, G. Mueller, A. W. Muir, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Munch, D. J. Murphy, P. G. Murray, A. Mytidis, I. Nardecchia, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, K. Nedkova, G. Nelemans, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Neri, A. Neunzert, G. Newton, T. T. Nguyen, A. B. Nielsen, S. Nissanke, A. Nitz, F. Nocera, D. Nolting, M. E. N. Normandin, L. K. Nuttall, J. Oberling, E. Ochsner, J. O'Dell, E. Oelker, G. H. Ogin, J. J. Oh, S. H. Oh, F. Ohme, M. Oliver, P. Oppermann, Richard J. Oram, B. O'Reilly, R. 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Regimbau, L. Rei, S. Reid, H. Rew, S. D. Reyes, F. Ricci, K. Riles, M. Rizzo, N. A. Robertson, R. Robie, F. Robinet, A. Rocchi, L. Rolland, J. G. Rollins, V. J. Roma, J. D. Romano, R. Romano, G. Romanov, J. H. Romie, D. Rosińska, S. Rowan, A. Rüdiger, P. Ruggi, K. Ryan, S. Sachdev, T. Sadecki, L. Sadeghian, M. Sakellariadou, L. Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, A. Samajdar, L. Sammut, E. J. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, B. Sandeen, J. R. Sanders, B. Sassolas, P. R. Saulson, O. E. S. Sauter, R. L. Savage, A. Sawadsky, P. Schale, R. Schilling, J. Schmidt, P. Schmidt, R. Schnabel, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Schönbeck, E. Schreiber, D. Schuette, B. F. Schutz, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, D. Sellers, A. S. Sengupta, D. Sentenac, V. Sequino, A. Sergeev, Y. Setyawati, D. A. Shaddock, T. Shaffer, M. S. Shahriar, M. Shaltev, B. Shapiro, P. Shawhan, A. Sheperd, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Shoemaker, K. Siellez, X. Siemens, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, A. D. Silva, A. Singer, L. P. Singer, A. Singh, R. Singh, A. Singhal, A. 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Van Den Broeck, D. C. Vander‐Hyde, L. van der Schaaf, J. V. van Heijningen, A. A. van Veggel, M. Vardaro, S. Vass, M. Vasúth, R. Vaulin, A. Vecchio, G. Vedovato, J. Veitch, P. J. Veitch, K. Venkateswara, D. Verkindt, F. Vetrano, A. Viceré, S. Vinciguerra, D. J. Vine, J.‐Y. Vinet, S. Vitale, T. Vo, H. Vocca, C. Vorvick, D. V. Voss, W. D. Vousden, S. P. Vyatchanin, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Wade, M. Walker, L. Wallace, S. Walsh, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, R. L. Ward, J. Warner, M. Was, B. Weaver, L.‐W. Wei, M. Weinert, A. J. Weinstein, R. Weiss, L. Wen, P. Weßels, T. Westphal, K. Wette, J. T. Whelan, B. F. Whiting, R. D. Williams, A. R. Williamson, J. L. Willis, B. Willke, M. H. Wimmer, W. Winkler, C. C. Wipf, A. G. Wiseman, H. Wittel, G. Woan, J. Woehler, J. Worden, J. L. Wright, D. S. Wu, G. Wu, J. Yablon, W. Yam, H. Yamamoto, C. C. Yancey, H. Yu, M. Yvert, A. Zadrożny, L. Zangrando, M. Zanolin, J.‐P. Zendri, M. Zevin, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Zhao, M. Zhou, Z. Zhou, X. J. Zhu, M. E. Zucker, S. E. Zuraw, J. Zweizig

doi:10.1002/andp.201600209

The basic physics of the binary black hole merger GW150914

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B. P. Abbott

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Abbott

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
T. D. Abbott

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
M. R. Abernathy

American University Washington D.C. 20016 USA
F. Acernese

Università di Salerno Fisciano I‐84084 Salerno Italy
K. Ackley

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
C. Adams

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
T. Adams

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
P. Addesso

University of Sannio at Benevento I‐82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli I‐80100 Napoli Italy
R. X. Adhikari

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
V. B. Adya

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
C. Affeldt

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. Agathos

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
K. Agatsuma

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
N. Aggarwal

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
O. D. Aguiar

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227‐010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil
L. Aiello

INFN Gran Sasso Science Institute I‐67100 L'Aquila Italy
A. Ain

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
P. Ajith

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bangalore 560012 India
B. Allen

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
A. Allocca

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
P. A. Altin

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
S. B. Anderson

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
W. G. Anderson

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
K. Arai

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
M. C. Araya

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
C. C. Arceneaux

The University of Mississippi, University MS 38677 USA
J. S. Areeda

California State University Fullerton Fullerton CA 92831 USA
N. Arnaud

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
K. G. Arun

Chennai Mathematical Institute Chennai 603103 India
S. Ascenzi

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
G. Ashton

University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom
M. Ast

Universität Hamburg D‐22761 Hamburg Germany
S. M. Aston

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
P. Astone

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
P. Aufmuth

Leibniz Universität Hannover D‐30167 Hannover Germany
C. Aulbert

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Babak

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
P. Bacon

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
M. K. M. Bader

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
F. Baldaccini

Università di Perugia I‐06123 Perugia Italy
G. Ballardin

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
S. W. Ballmer

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
J. C. Barayoga

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
S. E. Barclay

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
B. C. Barish

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
D. Barker

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
F. Barone

Università di Salerno Fisciano I‐84084 Salerno Italy
B. Barr

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
L. Barsotti

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
M. Barsuglia

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
D. Barta

Wigner RCP, RMKI H‐1121 Budapest Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29‐33 Hungary
J. Bartlett

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
I. Bartos

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
R. Bassiri

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
A. Basti

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
J. C. Batch

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
C. Baune

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
V. Bavigadda

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
M. Bazzan

Università di Padova Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia I‐35131 Padova Italy
M. Bejger

CAMK‐PAN 00‐716 Warsaw Poland
A. S. Bell

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
G. Bergmann

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
C. P. L. Berry

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
D. Bersanetti

Università degli Studi di Genova I‐16146 Genova Italy
A. Bertolini

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
J. Betzwieser

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
S. Bhagwat

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
R. Bhandare

RRCAT Indore MP 452013 India
I. A. Bilenko

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
G. Billingsley

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
J. Birch

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
I.A. Birney

SUPA University of the West of Scotland Paisley PA1 2BE United Kingdom
O. Birnholtz

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Biscans

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
A. Bisht

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. Bitossi

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
C. Biwer

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
M. A. Bizouard

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
J. K. Blackburn

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
C. D. Blair

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
D. G. Blair

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
R. M. Blair

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
S. Bloemen

Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP Radboud University Nijmegen P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen The Netherlands
O. Bock

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. Boer

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
G. Bogaert

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
C. Bogan

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
A. Bohe

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
C. Bond

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
F. Bondu

Institut de Physique de Rennes CNRS Université de Rennes 1 F‐35042 Rennes France
R. Bonnand

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
B. A. Boom

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
R. Bork

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
V. Boschi

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
S. Bose

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
Y. Bouffanais

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
A. Bozzi

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
C. Bradaschia

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
V. B. Braginsky

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
M. Branchesi

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
J. E. Brau

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
T. Briant

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
A. Brillet

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
M. Brinkmann

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
V. Brisson

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
P. Brockill

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
J. E. Broida

Carleton College Northfield MN 55057 USA
A. F. Brooks

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
D. A. Brown

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
D. D. Brown

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
N. M. Brown

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
S. Brunett

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
C. C. Buchanan

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
A. Buikema

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
T. Bulik

Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University 00‐478 Warsaw Poland
H. J. Bulten

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
A. Buonanno

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
D. Buskulic

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
C. Buy

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
R. L. Byer

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
M. Cabero

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
L. Cadonati

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
G. Cagnoli

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
C. Cahillane

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
J. Calderón Bustillo

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
T. Callister

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
E. Calloni

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
J. B. Camp

NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA
K. C. Cannon

RESCEU University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐0033 Japan
J. Cao

Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
C. D. Capano

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
E. Capocasa

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
F. Carbognani

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
S. Caride

Texas Tech University Lubbock TX 79409 USA
J. Casanueva Diaz

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
C. Casentini

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
S. Caudill

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
M. Cavaglià

The University of Mississippi, University MS 38677 USA
F. Cavalier

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
R. Cavalieri

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
G. Cella

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
C. B. Cepeda

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
L. Cerboni Baiardi

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
G. Cerretani

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
E. Cesarini

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
S. J. Chamberlin

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park PA 16802 USA
M. Chan

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
S. Chao

National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu City 30013 Taiwan Republic of China
P. Charlton

Charles Sturt University Wagga Wagga New South Wales 2678 Australia
E. Chassande‐Mottin

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
H. Y. Chen

University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
Y. Chen

Caltech CaRT Pasadena CA 91125 USA
C. Cheng

National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu City 30013 Taiwan Republic of China
A. Chincarini

INFN Sezione di Genova I‐16146 Genova Italy
A. Chiummo

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
H. S. Cho

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305‐806 Korea
M. Cho

University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
J. H. Chow

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
N. Christensen

Carleton College Northfield MN 55057 USA
Q. Chu

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
S. Chua

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
S. Chung

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
G. Ciani

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
F. Clara

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
J. A. Clark

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
F. Cleva

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
E. Coccia

INFN Gran Sasso Science Institute I‐67100 L'Aquila Italy
P.‐F. Cohadon

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
A. Colla

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
C. G. Collette

University of Brussels Brussels 1050 Belgium
L. Cominsky

Sonoma State University Rohnert Park CA 94928 USA
M. Constancio

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227‐010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil
A. Conte

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
L. Conti

INFN Sezione di Padova I‐35131 Padova Italy
D. Cook

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
T. R. Corbitt

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
A. Corsi

Texas Tech University Lubbock TX 79409 USA
S. Cortese

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
C. A. Costa

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227‐010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil
M. W. Coughlin

Carleton College Northfield MN 55057 USA
S. B. Coughlin

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
J.‐P. Coulon

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
S. T. Countryman

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
P. Couvares

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
E. E. Cowan

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
D. M. Coward

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
M. J. Cowart

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
D. C. Coyne

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Coyne

Texas Tech University Lubbock TX 79409 USA
K. Craig

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
J. D. E. Creighton

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
J. Cripe

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
S. G. Crowder

University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
A. Cumming

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
L. Cunningham

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
E. Cuoco

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
T. Dal Canton

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. L. Danilishin

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
S. D'Antonio

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
K. Danzmann

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
N. S. Darman

The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
A. Dasgupta

Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar 382428 India
C. F. Da Silva Costa

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
V. Dattilo

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
I. Dave

RRCAT Indore MP 452013 India
M. Davier

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
G. S. Davies

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
E. J. Daw

The University of Sheffield Sheffield S10 2TN United Kingdom
R. Day

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
S. De

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
D. DeBra

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
G. Debreczeni

Wigner RCP, RMKI H‐1121 Budapest Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29‐33 Hungary
J. Degallaix

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
M. De Laurentis

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
S. Deléglise

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
W. Del Pozzo

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
T. Denker

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
T. Dent

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
V. Dergachev

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. De Rosa

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
R. T. DeRosa

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
R. DeSalvo

University of Sannio at Benevento I‐82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli I‐80100 Napoli Italy
R. C. Devine

West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26506 USA
S. Dhurandhar

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
M. C. Díaz

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
L. Di Fiore

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
M. Di Giovanni

Università di Trento Dipartimento di Fisica I‐38123 Povo Trento Italy
T. Di Girolamo

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
A. Di Lieto

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
S. Di Pace

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
I. Di Palma

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
A. Di Virgilio

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
V. Dolique

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
F. Donovan

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
K. L. Dooley

The University of Mississippi, University MS 38677 USA
S. Doravari

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
R. Douglas

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
T. P. Downes

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
M. Drago

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
R. W. P. Drever

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
J. C. Driggers

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
M. Ducrot

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
S. E. Dwyer

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
T. B. Edo

The University of Sheffield Sheffield S10 2TN United Kingdom
M. C. Edwards

Carleton College Northfield MN 55057 USA
A. Effler

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
H.‐B. Eggenstein

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
P. Ehrens

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
J. Eichholz

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
S. S. Eikenberry

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
W. Engels

Caltech CaRT Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. C. Essick

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
T. Etzel

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
M. Evans

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
T. M. Evans

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
R. Everett

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park PA 16802 USA
M. Factourovich

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
V. Fafone

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
H. Fair

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
S. Fairhurst

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
X. Fan

Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
Q. Fang

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
S. Farinon

INFN Sezione di Genova I‐16146 Genova Italy
B. Farr

University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
W. M. Farr

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
M. Favata

Montclair State University Montclair NJ 07043 USA
M. Fays

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
H. Fehrmann

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. M. Fejer

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
E. Fenyvesi

MTA Eötvös University “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group Budapest 1117 Hungary
I. Ferrante

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
E. C. Ferreira

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227‐010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil
F. Ferrini

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
F. Fidecaro

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
I. Fiori

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
D. Fiorucci

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
R. P. Fisher

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
R. Flaminio

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
M. Fletcher

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
J.‐D. Fournier

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
S. Frasca

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
F. Frasconi

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
Z. Frei

MTA Eötvös University “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group Budapest 1117 Hungary
A. Freise

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
R. Frey

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
V. Frey

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
P. Fritschel

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
V. V. Frolov

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
P. Fulda

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
M. Fyffe

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
H. A. G. Gabbard

The University of Mississippi, University MS 38677 USA
J. R. Gair

School of Mathematics University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH9 3FD United Kingdom
L. Gammaitoni

Università di Perugia I‐06123 Perugia Italy
S. G. Gaonkar

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
F. Garufi

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
G. Gaur

Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar 382428 India
N. Gehrels

NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA
G. Gemme

INFN Sezione di Genova I‐16146 Genova Italy
P. Geng

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
E. Genin

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
A. Gennai

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
J. George

RRCAT Indore MP 452013 India
L. Gergely

University of Szeged Dóm tér 9 Szeged 6720 Hungary
V. Germain

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
Abhirup Ghosh

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bangalore 560012 India
Archisman Ghosh

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bangalore 560012 India
S. Ghosh

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
J. A. Giaime

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
K. D. Giardina

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
A. Giazotto

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
K. Gill

Embry‐Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott AZ 86301 USA
A. Glaefke

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
E. Goetz

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
R. Goetz

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
L. Gondan

MTA Eötvös University “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group Budapest 1117 Hungary
G. González

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
J. M. Gonzalez Castro

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
A. Gopakumar

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400005 India
N. A. Gordon

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
M. L. Gorodetsky

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
S. E. Gossan

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
M. Gosselin

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
R. Gouaty

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
A. Grado

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
C. Graef

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
P. B. Graff

University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
M. Granata

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
A. Grant

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
S. Gras

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
C. Gray

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
G. Greco

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
A. C. Green

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
P. Groot

Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP Radboud University Nijmegen P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen The Netherlands
H. Grote

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Grunewald

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
G. M. Guidi

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
X. Guo

Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
A. Gupta

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
M. K. Gupta

Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar 382428 India
K. E. Gushwa

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
E. K. Gustafson

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Gustafson

University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
J. J. Hacker

California State University Fullerton Fullerton CA 92831 USA
B. R. Hall

Washington State University Pullman WA 99164 USA
E. D. Hall

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
G. Hammond

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
M. Haney

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400005 India
M. M. Hanke

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
J. Hanks

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
C. Hanna

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park PA 16802 USA
M. D. Hannam

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
J. Hanson

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
T. Hardwick

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
J. Harms

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
G. M. Harry

American University Washington D.C. 20016 USA
I. W. Harry

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
M. J. Hart

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
M. T. Hartman

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
C.‐J. Haster

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
K. Haughian

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
A. Heidmann

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
M. C. Heintze

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
H. Heitmann

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
P. Hello

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
G. Hemming

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
M. Hendry

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
I. S. Heng

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
J. Hennig

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
J. Henry

Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester NY 14623 USA
A. W. Heptonstall

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
M. Heurs

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Hild

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
D. Hoak

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
D. Hofman

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
K. Holt

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
D. E. Holz

University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
P. Hopkins

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
J. Hough

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
E. A. Houston

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
E. J. Howell

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
Y. M. Hu

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Huang

National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu City 30013 Taiwan Republic of China
E. A. Huerta

NCSA University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois 61801 USA
D. Huet

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
B. Hughey

Embry‐Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott AZ 86301 USA
S. Husa

Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC E‐07122 Palma de Mallorca Spain
S. H. Huttner

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
T. Huynh‐Dinh

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
N. Indik

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
D. R. Ingram

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
R. Inta

Texas Tech University Lubbock TX 79409 USA
H. N. Isa

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
J.‐M. Isac

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
M. Isi

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
T. Isogai

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
B. R. Iyer

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bangalore 560012 India
K. Izumi

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
T. Jacqmin

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
H. Jang

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305‐806 Korea
K. Jani

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
P. Jaranowski

University of Białystok 15‐424 Białystok Poland
S. Jawahar

SUPA University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ United Kingdom
L. Jian

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
F. Jiménez‐Forteza

Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC E‐07122 Palma de Mallorca Spain
W. W. Johnson

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
D. I. Jones

University of Southampton Southampton SO17 1BJ United Kingdom
R. Jones

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
R. J. G. Jonker

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
L. Ju

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
Haris K

IISER‐TVM, CET Campus Trivandrum Kerala 695016 India
C. V. Kalaghatgi

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
V. Kalogera

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
S. Kandhasamy

The University of Mississippi, University MS 38677 USA
G. Kang

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305‐806 Korea
J. B. Kanner

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
S. J. Kapadia

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Karki

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
K. S. Karvinen

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. Kasprzack

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
E. Katsavounidis

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
W. Katzman

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
S. Kaufer

Leibniz Universität Hannover D‐30167 Hannover Germany
T. Kaur

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
K. Kawabe

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
F. Kéfélian

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
M. S. Kehl

Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H8 Canada
D. Keitel

Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC E‐07122 Palma de Mallorca Spain
D. B. Kelley

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
W. Kells

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Kennedy

The University of Sheffield Sheffield S10 2TN United Kingdom
J. S. Key

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
F. Y. Khalili

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
I. Khan

INFN Gran Sasso Science Institute I‐67100 L'Aquila Italy
S. Khan

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
Z. Khan

Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar 382428 India
E. A. Khazanov

Institute of Applied Physics Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russia
N. Kijbunchoo

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
Chi‐Woong Kim

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305‐806 Korea
Chunglee Kim

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon 305‐806 Korea
J. Kim

Pusan National University Busan 609‐735 Korea
K. Kim

Hanyang University Seoul 133‐791 Korea
N. Kim

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
W. Kim

University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
Y.‐M. Kim

Pusan National University Busan 609‐735 Korea
S. J. Kimbrell

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
E. J. King

University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
P. J. King

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
J. S. Kissel

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
B. Klein

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
L. Kleybolte

Universität Hamburg D‐22761 Hamburg Germany
S. Klimenko

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
S. M. Koehlenbeck

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Koley

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
V. Kondrashov

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
A. Kontos

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
M. Korobko

Universität Hamburg D‐22761 Hamburg Germany
W. Z. Korth

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
I. Kowalska

Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University 00‐478 Warsaw Poland
D. B. Kozak

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
V. Kringel

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
B. Krishnan

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
A. Królak

NCBJ 05‐400 Świerk‐Otwock Poland
C. Krueger

Leibniz Universität Hannover D‐30167 Hannover Germany
G. Kuehn

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
P. Kumar

Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H8 Canada
R. Kumar

Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar 382428 India
L. Kuo

National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu City 30013 Taiwan Republic of China
A. Kutynia

NCBJ 05‐400 Świerk‐Otwock Poland
B. D. Lackey

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
M. Landry

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
J. Lange

Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester NY 14623 USA
B. Lantz

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
P. D. Lasky

Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia
M. Laxen

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
A. Lazzarini

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
C. Lazzaro

INFN Sezione di Padova I‐35131 Padova Italy
P. Leaci

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
S. Leavey

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
E. O. Lebigot

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
C. H. Lee

Pusan National University Busan 609‐735 Korea
H. K. Lee

Hanyang University Seoul 133‐791 Korea
H. M. Lee

Seoul National University Seoul 151‐742 Korea
K. Lee

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
A. Lenon

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
M. Leonardi

Università di Trento Dipartimento di Fisica I‐38123 Povo Trento Italy
J. R. Leong

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
N. Leroy

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
N. Letendre

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
Y. Levin

Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia
J. B. Lewis

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
T. G. F. Li

The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin NT, Hong Kong SAR China
A. Libson

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
T. B. Littenberg

University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville AL 35899 USA
N. A. Lockerbie

SUPA University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ United Kingdom
A. L. Lombardi

University of Massachusetts‐Amherst Amherst MA 01003 USA
L. T. London

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
J. E. Lord

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
M. Lorenzini

INFN Gran Sasso Science Institute I‐67100 L'Aquila Italy
V. Loriette

ESPCI CNRS F‐75005 Paris France
M. Lormand

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
G. Losurdo

INFN Sezione di Firenze I‐50019 Sesto Fiorentino Firenze Italy
J. D. Lough

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
H. Lück

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
A. P. Lundgren

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
R. Lynch

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
Y. Ma

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
B. Machenschalk

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. MacInnis

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
D. M. Macleod

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
F. Magaña‐Sandoval

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
L. Magaña Zertuche

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
R. M. Magee

Washington State University Pullman WA 99164 USA
E. Majorana

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
I. Maksimovic

ESPCI CNRS F‐75005 Paris France
V. Malvezzi

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
N. Man

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
V. Mandic

University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
V. Mangano

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
G. L. Mansell

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
M. Manske

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
M. Mantovani

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
F. Marchesoni

INFN Sezione di Perugia I‐06123 Perugia Italy
F. Marion

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
S. Márka

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
Z. Márka

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
A. S. Markosyan

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
E. Maros

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
F. Martelli

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
L. Martellini

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
I. W. Martin

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
D. V. Martynov

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
J. N. Marx

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
K. Mason

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
A. Masserot

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
T. J. Massinger

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
M. Masso‐Reid

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
S. Mastrogiovanni

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
F. Matichard

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
L. Matone

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
N. Mavalvala

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
N. Mazumder

Washington State University Pullman WA 99164 USA
R. McCarthy

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
D. E. McClelland

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
S. McCormick

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
S. C. McGuire

Southern University and A&M College Baton Rouge LA 70813 USA
G. McIntyre

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
J. McIver

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
D. J. McManus

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
T. McRae

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
D. Meacher

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park PA 16802 USA
G. D. Meadors

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
J. Meidam

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
A. Melatos

The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
G. Mendell

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
R. A. Mercer

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
E. L. Merilh

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
M. Merzougui

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
S. Meshkov

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
C. Messenger

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
C. Messick

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park PA 16802 USA
R. Metzdorff

Laboratoire Kastler Brossel UPMC‐Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, ENS‐PSL Research University Collège de France F‐75005 Paris France
P. M. Meyers

University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
F. Mezzani

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
H. Miao

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
C. Michel

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
H. Middleton

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
E. E. Mikhailov

College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA 23187 USA
L. Milano

INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I‐80126 Napoli Italy
A. L. Miller

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
A. Miller

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
B. B. Miller

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
J. Miller

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
M. Millhouse

Montana State University Bozeman MT 59717 USA
Y. Minenkov

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
J. Ming

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
S. Mirshekari

Instituto de Fí sica Teórica University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research São Paulo SP 01140‐070 Brazil
C. Mishra

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bangalore 560012 India
S. Mitra

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
V. P. Mitrofanov

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
G. Mitselmakher

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
R. Mittleman

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
A. Moggi

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
M. Mohan

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
S. R. P. Mohapatra

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
M. Montani

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
B. C. Moore

Montclair State University Montclair NJ 07043 USA
C. J. Moore

University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom
D. Moraru

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
G. Moreno

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
S. R. Morriss

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
K. Mossavi

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
B. Mours

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
C. M. Mow‐Lowry

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
G. Mueller

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
A. W. Muir

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
Arunava Mukherjee

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bangalore 560012 India
D. Mukherjee

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
S. Mukherjee

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
N. Mukund

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
A. Mullavey

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
J. Munch

University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
D. J. Murphy

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
P. G. Murray

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
A. Mytidis

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
I. Nardecchia

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
L. Naticchioni

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
R. K. Nayak

IISER‐Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741252 India
K. Nedkova

University of Massachusetts‐Amherst Amherst MA 01003 USA
G. Nelemans

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
T. J. N. Nelson

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
M. Neri

Università degli Studi di Genova I‐16146 Genova Italy
A. Neunzert

University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
G. Newton

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
T. T. Nguyen

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
A. B. Nielsen

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
S. Nissanke

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
A. Nitz

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
F. Nocera

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
D. Nolting

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
M. E. N. Normandin

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
L. K. Nuttall

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
J. Oberling

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
E. Ochsner

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
J. O'Dell

Rutherford Appleton Laboratory HSIC, Chilton Didcot Oxon OX11 0QX United Kingdom
E. Oelker

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
G. H. Ogin

Whitman College 345 Boyer Avenue Walla Walla WA 99362 USA
J. J. Oh

National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Daejeon 305‐390 Korea
S. H. Oh

National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Daejeon 305‐390 Korea
F. Ohme

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
M. Oliver

Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC E‐07122 Palma de Mallorca Spain
P. Oppermann

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
Richard J. Oram

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
B. O'Reilly

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
R. O'Shaughnessy

Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester NY 14623 USA
D. J. Ottaway

University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
H. Overmier

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
B. J. Owen

Texas Tech University Lubbock TX 79409 USA
A. Pai

IISER‐TVM, CET Campus Trivandrum Kerala 695016 India
S. A. Pai

RRCAT Indore MP 452013 India
J. R. Palamos

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
O. Palashov

Institute of Applied Physics Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russia
C. Palomba

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
A. Pal‐Singh

Universität Hamburg D‐22761 Hamburg Germany
H. Pan

National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu City 30013 Taiwan Republic of China
C. Pankow

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
F. Pannarale

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
B. C. Pant

RRCAT Indore MP 452013 India
F. Paoletti

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
A. Paoli

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
M. A. Papa

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
H. R. Paris

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
W. Parker

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
D. Pascucci

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
A. Pasqualetti

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
R. Passaquieti

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
D. Passuello

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
B. Patricelli

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
Z. Patrick

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
B. L. Pearlstone

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
M. Pedraza

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Pedurand

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
L. Pekowsky

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
A. Pele

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
S. Penn

Hobart and William Smith Colleges Geneva NY 14456 USA
A. Perreca

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
L. M. Perri

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
M. Phelps

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
O. J. Piccinni

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
M. Pichot

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
F. Piergiovanni

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
V. Pierro

University of Sannio at Benevento I‐82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli I‐80100 Napoli Italy
G. Pillant

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
L. Pinard

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
I. M. Pinto

University of Sannio at Benevento I‐82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli I‐80100 Napoli Italy
M. Pitkin

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
M. Poe

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
R. Poggiani

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
P. Popolizio

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
A. Post

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
J. Powell

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
J. Prasad

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
J. Pratt

Embry‐Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott AZ 86301 USA
V. Predoi

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
T. Prestegard

University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
L. R. Price

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
M. Prijatelj

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. Principe

University of Sannio at Benevento I‐82100 Benevento, Italy and INFN, Sezione di Napoli I‐80100 Napoli Italy
S. Privitera

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
R. Prix

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
G. A. Prodi

Università di Trento Dipartimento di Fisica I‐38123 Povo Trento Italy
L. Prokhorov

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
O. Puncken

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. Punturo

INFN Sezione di Perugia I‐06123 Perugia Italy
P. Puppo

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
M. Pürrer

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
H. Qi

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
J. Qin

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
S. Qiu

Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia
V. Quetschke

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
E. A. Quintero

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Quitzow‐James

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
F. J. Raab

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
D. S. Rabeling

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
H. Radkins

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
P. Raffai

MTA Eötvös University “Lendulet” Astrophysics Research Group Budapest 1117 Hungary
S. Raja

RRCAT Indore MP 452013 India
C. Rajan

RRCAT Indore MP 452013 India
M. Rakhmanov

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
P. Rapagnani

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
V. Raymond

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
M. Razzano

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
V. Re

Università di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
J. Read

California State University Fullerton Fullerton CA 92831 USA
C. M. Reed

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
T. Regimbau

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
L. Rei

INFN Sezione di Genova I‐16146 Genova Italy
S. Reid

SUPA University of the West of Scotland Paisley PA1 2BE United Kingdom
H. Rew

College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA 23187 USA
S. D. Reyes

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
F. Ricci

INFN Sezione di Roma I‐00185 Roma Italy
K. Riles

University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
M. Rizzo

Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester NY 14623 USA
N. A. Robertson

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Robie

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
F. Robinet

LAL Univ. Paris‐Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris‐Saclay Orsay France
A. Rocchi

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
L. Rolland

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
J. G. Rollins

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
V. J. Roma

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
J. D. Romano

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
R. Romano

Università di Salerno Fisciano I‐84084 Salerno Italy
G. Romanov

College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA 23187 USA
J. H. Romie

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
D. Rosińska

CAMK‐PAN 00‐716 Warsaw Poland
S. Rowan

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
A. Rüdiger

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
P. Ruggi

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
K. Ryan

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
S. Sachdev

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
T. Sadecki

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
L. Sadeghian

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
M. Sakellariadou

King's College London University of London London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom
L. Salconi

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
M. Saleem

IISER‐TVM, CET Campus Trivandrum Kerala 695016 India
F. Salemi

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
A. Samajdar

IISER‐Kolkata Mohanpur West Bengal 741252 India
L. Sammut

Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia
E. J. Sanchez

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
V. Sandberg

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
B. Sandeen

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
J. R. Sanders

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
B. Sassolas

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
P. R. Saulson

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
O. E. S. Sauter

University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
R. L. Savage

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
A. Sawadsky

Leibniz Universität Hannover D‐30167 Hannover Germany
P. Schale

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
R. Schilling

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
J. Schmidt

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
P. Schmidt

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Schnabel

Universität Hamburg D‐22761 Hamburg Germany
R. M. S. Schofield

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
A. Schönbeck

Universität Hamburg D‐22761 Hamburg Germany
E. Schreiber

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
D. Schuette

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
B. F. Schutz

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
J. Scott

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
S. M. Scott

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
D. Sellers

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
A. S. Sengupta

Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Gujarat 382424 India
D. Sentenac

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
V. Sequino

INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata I‐00133 Roma Italy
A. Sergeev

Institute of Applied Physics Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russia
Y. Setyawati

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
D. A. Shaddock

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
T. Shaffer

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
M. S. Shahriar

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
M. Shaltev

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
B. Shapiro

Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
P. Shawhan

University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
A. Sheperd

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
D. H. Shoemaker

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
D. M. Shoemaker

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
K. Siellez

Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and School of Physics Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USA
X. Siemens

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
M. Sieniawska

CAMK‐PAN 00‐716 Warsaw Poland
D. Sigg

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
A. D. Silva

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227‐010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil
A. Singer

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
L. P. Singer

NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771 USA
A. Singh

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
R. Singh

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
A. Singhal

INFN Gran Sasso Science Institute I‐67100 L'Aquila Italy
A. M. Sintes

Universitat de les Illes Balears IAC3—IEEC E‐07122 Palma de Mallorca Spain
B. J. J. Slagmolen

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
J. R. Smith

California State University Fullerton Fullerton CA 92831 USA
N. D. Smith

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. J. E. Smith

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
E. J. Son

National Institute for Mathematical Sciences Daejeon 305‐390 Korea
B. Sorazu

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
F. Sorrentino

INFN Sezione di Genova I‐16146 Genova Italy
T. Souradeep

Inter‐University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India
A. K. Srivastava

Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar 382428 India
A. Staley

Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA
M. Steinke

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
J. Steinlechner

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
S. Steinlechner

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
D. Steinmeyer

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
B. C. Stephens

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
R. Stone

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
K. A. Strain

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
N. Straniero

Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA) CNRS/IN2P3 F‐69622 Villeurbanne France
G. Stratta

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
N. A. Strauss

Carleton College Northfield MN 55057 USA
S. Strigin

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
R. Sturani

Instituto de Fí sica Teórica University Estadual Paulista/ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research São Paulo SP 01140‐070 Brazil
A. L. Stuver

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
T. Z. Summerscales

Andrews University Berrien Springs MI 49104 USA
L. Sun

The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
S. Sunil

Institute for Plasma Research Bhat Gandhinagar 382428 India
P. J. Sutton

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
B. L. Swinkels

European Gravitational Observatory (EGO) I‐56021 Cascina Pisa Italy
M. J. Szczepańczyk

Embry‐Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott AZ 86301 USA
M. Tacca

APC AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité F‐75205 Paris Cedex 13 France
D. Talukder

University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
D. B. Tanner

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
M. Tápai

University of Szeged Dóm tér 9 Szeged 6720 Hungary
S. P. Tarabrin

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
A. Taracchini

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐14476 Potsdam‐Golm Germany
R. Taylor

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
T. Theeg

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. P. Thirugnanasambandam

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
E. G. Thomas

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
M. Thomas

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
P. Thomas

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
K. A. Thorne

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
K. S. Thorne

Caltech CaRT Pasadena CA 91125 USA
E. Thrane

Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia
S. Tiwari

INFN Gran Sasso Science Institute I‐67100 L'Aquila Italy
V. Tiwari

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
K. V. Tokmakov

SUPA University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ United Kingdom
K. Toland

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
C. Tomlinson

The University of Sheffield Sheffield S10 2TN United Kingdom
M. Tonelli

Università di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
Z. Tornasi

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
C. V. Torres

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
C. I. Torrie

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
D. Töyrä

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
F. Travasso

Università di Perugia I‐06123 Perugia Italy
G. Traylor

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
D. Trifirò

The University of Mississippi, University MS 38677 USA
M. C. Tringali

Università di Trento Dipartimento di Fisica I‐38123 Povo Trento Italy
L. Trozzo

INFN Sezione di Pisa I‐56127 Pisa Italy
M. Tse

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
M. Turconi

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
D. Tuyenbayev

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
D. Ugolini

Trinity University San Antonio TX 78212 USA
C. S. Unnikrishnan

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Mumbai 400005 India
A. L. Urban

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
S. A. Usman

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
H. Vahlbruch

Leibniz Universität Hannover D‐30167 Hannover Germany
G. Vajente

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
G. Valdes

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Brownsville TX 78520 USA
N. van Bakel

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
M. van Beuzekom

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
J. F. J. van den Brand

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
C. Van Den Broeck

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
D. C. Vander‐Hyde

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
L. van der Schaaf

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
J. V. van Heijningen

Nikhef Science Park 1098 XG Amsterdam The Netherlands
A. A. van Veggel

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
M. Vardaro

Università di Padova Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia I‐35131 Padova Italy
S. Vass

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
M. Vasúth

Wigner RCP, RMKI H‐1121 Budapest Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29‐33 Hungary
R. Vaulin

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
A. Vecchio

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
G. Vedovato

INFN Sezione di Padova I‐35131 Padova Italy
J. Veitch

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
P. J. Veitch

University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia
K. Venkateswara

University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
D. Verkindt

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
F. Vetrano

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
A. Viceré

Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo” I‐61029 Urbino Italy
S. Vinciguerra

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
D. J. Vine

SUPA University of the West of Scotland Paisley PA1 2BE United Kingdom
J.‐Y. Vinet

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
S. Vitale

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
T. Vo

Syracuse University Syracuse NY 13244 USA
H. Vocca

Università di Perugia I‐06123 Perugia Italy
C. Vorvick

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
D. V. Voss

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
W. D. Vousden

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
S. P. Vyatchanin

Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow 119991 Russia
A. R. Wade

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
L. E. Wade

Kenyon College Gambier OH 43022 USA
M. Wade

Kenyon College Gambier OH 43022 USA
M. Walker

Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
L. Wallace

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
S. Walsh

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
G. Wang

INFN Gran Sasso Science Institute I‐67100 L'Aquila Italy
H. Wang

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
M. Wang

University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom
X. Wang

Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
Y. Wang

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
R. L. Ward

Australian National University Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia
J. Warner

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
M. Was

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
B. Weaver

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
L.‐W. Wei

Artemis Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS Observatoire Côte d'Azur CS 34229 Nice cedex 4 France
M. Weinert

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
A. J. Weinstein

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
R. Weiss

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
L. Wen

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
P. Weßels

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
T. Westphal

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
K. Wette

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
J. T. Whelan

Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester NY 14623 USA
B. F. Whiting

University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
R. D. Williams

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
A. R. Williamson

Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom
J. L. Willis

Abilene Christian University Abilene TX 79699 USA
B. Willke

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
M. H. Wimmer

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
W. Winkler

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
C. C. Wipf

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
A. G. Wiseman

University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee Milwaukee WI 53201 USA
H. Wittel

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
G. Woan

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
J. Woehler

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
J. Worden

LIGO Hanford Observatory Richland WA 99352 USA
J. L. Wright

SUPA University of Glasgow Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom
D. S. Wu

Albert‐Einstein‐Institut Max‐Planck‐Institut für Gravitationsphysik D‐30167 Hannover Germany
G. Wu

LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston LA 70754 USA
J. Yablon

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
W. Yam

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
H. Yamamoto

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
C. C. Yancey

University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA
H. Yu

LIGO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
M. Yvert

Laboratoire d'Annecy‐le‐Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP) Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 F‐74941 Annecy‐le‐Vieux France
A. Zadrożny

NCBJ 05‐400 Świerk‐Otwock Poland
L. Zangrando

INFN Sezione di Padova I‐35131 Padova Italy
M. Zanolin

Embry‐Riddle Aeronautical University Prescott AZ 86301 USA
J.‐P. Zendri

INFN Sezione di Padova I‐35131 Padova Italy
M. Zevin

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
L. Zhang

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
M. Zhang

College of William and Mary Williamsburg VA 23187 USA
Y. Zhang

Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester NY 14623 USA
C. Zhao

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
M. Zhou

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
Z. Zhou

Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration & Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA
X. J. Zhu

University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia 6009 Australia
M. E. Zucker

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
S. E. Zuraw

University of Massachusetts‐Amherst Amherst MA 01003 USA
J. Zweizig

LIGO California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA

抄録

<jats:p>The first direct gravitational‐wave detection was made by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory on September 14, 2015. The GW150914 signal was strong enough to be apparent, without using any waveform model, in the filtered detector strain data. Here, features of the signal visible in the data are analyzed using concepts from Newtonian physics and general relativity, accessible to anyone with a general physics background. The simple analysis presented here is consistent with the fully general‐relativistic analyses published elsewhere, in showing that the signal was produced by the inspiral and subsequent merger of two black holes. The black holes were each of approximately <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/andp201600209-math-0001.png" xlink:title="urn:x-wiley:00033804:media:andp201600209:andp201600209-math-0001" />, still orbited each other as close as ∼350 km apart and subsequently merged to form a single black hole. Similar reasoning, directly from the data, is used to roughly estimate how far these black holes were from the Earth, and the energy that they radiated in gravitational waves.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

Annalen der Physik

Annalen der Physik 529 (1-2), 2016-10-04

Wiley

被引用文献 (3)*注記

CRID

1364233268538784256
DOI

10.1002/andp.201600209
ISSN

15213889

00033804
Web Site

https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fandp.201600209

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/andp.201600209

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1002/andp.201600209

http://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/chorus/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fandp.201600209
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The basic physics of the binary black hole merger GW150914

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被引用文献 (3)*注記

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