Drs2p-related P-type ATPases Dnf1p and Dnf2p Are Required for Phospholipid Translocation across the Yeast Plasma Membrane and Serve a Role in Endocytosis

  • Thomas Pomorski
    Department of Membrane Enzymology, Center for Biomembranes and Lipid Enzymology, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands;
  • Ruben Lombardi
    Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland; and
  • Howard Riezman
    Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland; and
  • Philippe F. Devaux
    Institut de Biologie Physico-chimique, 75005 Paris, France
  • Gerrit van Meer
    Department of Membrane Enzymology, Center for Biomembranes and Lipid Enzymology, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands;
  • Joost C. M. Holthuis
    Department of Membrane Enzymology, Center for Biomembranes and Lipid Enzymology, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands;

書誌事項

公開日
2003-03
DOI
  • 10.1091/mbc.e02-08-0501
公開者
American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)

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説明

<jats:p>Plasma membranes in eukaryotic cells display asymmetric lipid distributions with aminophospholipids concentrated in the inner and sphingolipids in the outer leaflet. This asymmetry is maintained by ATP-driven lipid transporters whose identities are unknown. The yeast plasma membrane contains two P-type ATPases, Dnf1p and Dnf2p, with structural similarity to ATPase II, a candidate aminophospholipid translocase from bovine chromaffin granules. Loss of Dnf1p and Dnf2p virtually abolished ATP-dependent transport of NBD-labeled phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylcholine from the outer to the inner plasma membrane leaflet, leaving transport of sphingolipid analogs unaffected. Labeling with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid revealed that the amount of phosphatidylethanolamine exposed on the surface of Δdnf1Δdnf2 cells increased twofold relative to wild-type cells. Phosphatidylethanolamine exposure by Δdnf1Δdnf2 cells further increased upon removal of Drs2p, an ATPase II homolog in the yeast Golgi. These changes in lipid topology were accompanied by a cold-sensitive defect in the uptake of markers for bulk-phase and receptor-mediated endocytosis. Our findings demonstrate a requirement for Dnf1p and Dnf2p in lipid translocation across the yeast plasma membrane. Moreover, it appears that Dnf1p, Dnf2p and Drs2p each help regulate the transbilayer lipid arrangement in the plasma membrane, and that this regulation is critical for budding endocytic vesicles.</jats:p>

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1364233269124274176
  • NII論文ID
    30018378522
  • DOI
    10.1091/mbc.e02-08-0501
  • ISSN
    19394586
    10591524
    https://id.crossref.org/issn/10591524
    http://id.crossref.org/issn/10591524
  • データソース種別
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles

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