Mechanism of suppression of nitric oxide synthase expression by interleukin-4 in primary mouse macrophages
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- Christian Bogdan
- Beatrice and Samuel A. Seaver Laboratory, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College , New York, New York
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- Yoram Vodovotz
- Beatrice and Samuel A. Seaver Laboratory, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College , New York, New York
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- John Paik
- Beatrice and Samuel A. Seaver Laboratory, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College , New York, New York
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- Qiao-wen Xie
- Beatrice and Samuel A. Seaver Laboratory, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College , New York, New York
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- Carl Nathan
- Beatrice and Samuel A. Seaver Laboratory, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College , New York, New York
説明
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Nitric oxide (NO) contributes to the anti-tumor, antimicrobial, and immunosuppressive activity of macrophages. An inducible form of NO synthase (iNOS) is responsible for high output generation of nitric oxide by macrophages after stimulation with cytokines and/or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In the present study, we demonstrate that interleukin 4 (IL-4) suppressed production of NO by primary mouse peritoneal macrophages exposed to IFN-γ with or without LPS, even while synergizing with IFN-γ to increase the secretion of TNF-α. Suppression of NO production was paralleled by decreases in iNOS enzyme activity and iNOS antigen. IL-4 did not inhibit induction of iNOS mRNA 4–6 h after exposure to IFN-γ, but strongly reduced iNOS mRNA at later times of stimulation (24–72 h), without increasing its turnover. The conditions for maximal suppression of iNOS expression by IL-4 and the mechanisms of suppression differed from those determined in parallel for transforming growth-factor-β as described elsewhere. These results illustrate the diversity of phenotypes of macrophages deactivated by different cytokines, and demonstrate that IL-4 has the potential to reduce one component of the anti-tumor, antimicrobial, and immunosuppressive activities of macrophages. J. Leukoc. Biol. 55: 227–233; 1994.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Leukocyte Biology
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Journal of Leukocyte Biology 55 (2), 227-233, 1994-02-01
Oxford University Press (OUP)
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1364233270047133312
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- ISSN
- 19383673
- 07415400
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/07415400
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref