Challenges in Developing Electrodes, Electrolytes, and Diagnostics Tools to Understand and Advance Sodium‐Ion Batteries

  • Gui‐Liang Xu
    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA
  • Rachid Amine
    Materials Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA
  • Ali Abouimrane
    Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar Foundation P.O. Box 5825 34110 Doha Qatar
  • Haiying Che
    Chemical Engineering Division Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China
  • Mouad Dahbi
    Materials Science and Nano‐engineering Department Mohammed VI Polytechnic University Ben Guerir 43150 Morocco
  • Zi‐Feng Ma
    Chemical Engineering Division Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China
  • Ismael Saadoune
    Materials Science and Nano‐engineering Department Mohammed VI Polytechnic University Ben Guerir 43150 Morocco
  • Jones Alami
    Materials Science and Nano‐engineering Department Mohammed VI Polytechnic University Ben Guerir 43150 Morocco
  • Wenjuan Liu Mattis
    12603 Southwest Freeway, Suite 210 Stafford Texas 77477 USA
  • Feng Pan
    School of Advanced Materials Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
  • Zonghai Chen
    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA
  • Khalil Amine
    Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Considering the natural abundance and low cost of sodium resources, sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have received much attention for large‐scale electrochemical energy storage. However, smart structure design strategies and good mechanistic understanding are required to enable advanced SIBs with high energy density. In recent years, the exploration of advanced cathode, anode, and electrolyte materials, as well as advanced diagnostics have been extensively carried out. This review mainly focuses on the challenging problems for the attractive battery materials (i.e., cathode, anode, and electrolytes) and summarizes the latest strategies to improve their electrochemical performance as well as presenting recent progress in operando diagnostics to disclose the physics behind the electrochemical performance and to provide guidance and approaches to design and synthesize advanced battery materials. Outlook and perspectives on the future research to build better SIBs are also provided.</jats:p>

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