Structural basis of HIV-1 capsid recognition by PF74 and CPSF6

  • Akash Bhattacharya
    Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Therapy and Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229;
  • Steven L. Alam
    Department of Biochemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112;
  • Thomas Fricke
    Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461; and
  • Kaneil Zadrozny
    Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics,
  • Jaroslaw Sedzicki
    Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics,
  • Alexander B. Taylor
    Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Therapy and Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229;
  • Borries Demeler
    Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Therapy and Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229;
  • Owen Pornillos
    Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics,
  • Barbie K. Ganser-Pornillos
    Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics,
  • Felipe Diaz-Griffero
    Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461; and
  • Dmitri N. Ivanov
    Department of Biochemistry and Cancer Therapy and Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229;
  • Mark Yeager
    Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics,

説明

<jats:title>Significance</jats:title> <jats:p>Events that occur between entry of the HIV-1 capsid into the cytoplasm of the target cell and the delivery of the viral genetic material into the nucleus constitute some of the less well understood processes in the viral life cycle. We demonstrated that PF74, a small-molecule inhibitor of HIV-1, and the host proteins CPSF6 and NUP153 bind to a preformed pocket within the CA protein hexamers that exist within the assembled capsid. Our results suggest that key features of the CA hexameric lattice remain intact upon docking at the nuclear pore. In addition, low molecular weight ligands that better mimic virus–host, protein–protein interactions at the intersubunit interfaces within the assembled viral capsid may offer novel avenues for therapeutic intervention.</jats:p>

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